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Lewis 酸促进的典型傅-克反应使用 DMSO 作为碳源。

Lewis Acid-Promoted Typical Friedel-Crafts Reactions Using DMSO as a Carbon Source.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Aug 5;87(15):10044-10053. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01037. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

Abstract

This study reports a mild and efficient synthetic protocol for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylmethanes (DAMs). Using DMSO as the C source and TMSOTf as the Lewis acid promoter, a series of functionalized symmetrical and unsymmetrical DAMs were synthesized in high yields. Gratifyingly, DMSO plays a dual role as a solvent and a C source and can also be replaced with its deuterated counterpart, DMSO-, enabling the incorporation of the -CD moiety into the diarylmethane skeleton. The developed approach has been applied to a wide range of substrates having various functional groups, and this protocol has also been extended to the synthesis of an anti-breast cancer agent and an anticoagulant agent using common feedstock compounds. In addition, the postulated mechanism has been explicitly demonstrated via control experiments.

摘要

本研究报告了一种温和、高效的合成对称和不对称二芳基甲烷(DAMs)的方法。该方法以 DMSO 作为 C 源,TMSOTf 作为路易斯酸促进剂,以高产率合成了一系列功能化的对称和不对称 DAMs。令人高兴的是,DMSO 不仅可以作为溶剂和 C 源,还可以被其氘代物 DMSO-d6 取代,从而将-CD 部分引入到二芳基甲烷骨架中。该方法已应用于多种具有不同官能团的底物,并且该方案还扩展到使用常见的原料化合物合成抗乳腺癌药物和抗凝血剂。此外,通过对照实验明确证明了该假设的机制。

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