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家长在新冠疫情居家隔离期间参与家庭作业

Parental Involvement in Homework During Covid-19 Confinement.

机构信息

Universidad de Oviedo.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2022 Aug;34(3):421-428. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2021.532.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study was to compare parents' involvement in students' homework during COVID-19 confinement and their involvement in normal circumstances.

METHOD

628 parents of elementary and high school students completed a questionnaire about their family and family involvement in their children's homework. To address the objective, data were examined using mean differences and analysis of variance.

RESULTS

As predicted, the COVID-19 situation led to more time spent doing homework for students, as well as higher levels of conflict and stress within the family. In addition, parents reported having increased their homework management during confinement in terms of emotional and motivational support for their children compared to normal circumstances. Finally, the data showed more conflicts and family involvement in the families of children with special needs compared to families of children without special needs.

CONCLUSIONS

The time spent in confinement posed many challenges to families' routines and the data indicated a lack of resources available for families to manage their children's tasks, as well as an increase in family stress and conflicts.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在比较 COVID-19 封控期间和正常情况下家长对学生家庭作业的参与度。

方法

628 名中小学生家长完成了一份关于家庭和家庭参与孩子家庭作业的问卷。为了达到研究目的,使用平均值差异和方差分析来检验数据。

结果

正如预测的那样,COVID-19 情况导致学生的家庭作业时间增加,家庭内部的冲突和压力也增加。此外,与正常情况相比,家长报告在封控期间增加了对孩子的作业管理,包括情感和动机支持。最后,数据显示,与没有特殊需求的孩子家庭相比,有特殊需求的孩子家庭的冲突更多,家庭参与度更高。

结论

封控期间的时间给家庭的日常生活带来了许多挑战,数据表明,家庭缺乏管理孩子任务的可用资源,家庭压力和冲突增加。

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