DNA 折纸包装在病毒衣壳内:迈向合成病毒。

Packaging of DNA origami in viral capsids: towards synthetic viruses.

机构信息

Geza Ad Ltd, Givatayim 53251, Israel.

Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science & Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 84105, Israel.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2022 Aug 18;14(32):11535-11542. doi: 10.1039/d2nr01316a.

Abstract

We report a new type of nanoparticle, consisting of a nucleic acid core (>7500 nt) folded into a 35 nm DNA origami sphere, encapsulated by a capsid composed of all three SV40 virus capsid proteins. Compared to the prototype reported previously, whose capsid consists of VP1 only, the new nanoparticle closely adopts the unique intracellular pathway of the native SV40, suggesting that the proteins of the synthetic capsid retain their native viral functionality. Some of the challenges in the design of such near-future composite drugs destined for gene delivery are discussed.

摘要

我们报告了一种新型的纳米颗粒,它由一个核酸核心(>7500nt)折叠成一个 35nm 的 DNA 折纸球体,被一个由三种 SV40 病毒衣壳蛋白组成的衣壳所包裹。与之前报道的原型相比,其衣壳仅由 VP1 组成,新型纳米颗粒更紧密地采用了天然 SV40 的独特细胞内途径,这表明合成衣壳的蛋白质保留了其天然的病毒功能。讨论了设计这种用于基因传递的复合药物的一些挑战。

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