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预测急性毒性和种间相关性:一个全球定量构效关系模型和一个 - 鳉鱼 QTTR 模型。

Prediction of acute toxicity to and interspecific correlation: a global QSAR model and a -minnow QTTR model.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.

Jinan Ecological Environment Bureau, Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan, China.

出版信息

SAR QSAR Environ Res. 2022 Aug;33(8):583-600. doi: 10.1080/1062936X.2022.2098814. Epub 2022 Jul 21.

Abstract

Acute toxicity is an important basis for the assessment of hazardous chemicals, but currently there is a huge data gap in chemical toxicity information. The in silico Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) models can use the existing experimental data information to predict the missing chemical toxicity information data and thus reduce animal testing. In the present study, a global QSAR model for the prediction of acute toxicity has been developed based on the five principles proposed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Moreover, a -minnow (referring specifically to the fathead minnow) Quantitative Toxicity-Toxicity Relationship (QTTR) prediction model has been developed based on the present study and our previous work on fathead minnow (). Both the QSAR and QTTR prediction models have good goodness-of-fit, robustness, and predictive ability. Finally, the acute toxicity mode of action (MOA) for fathead minnow and was compared by toxicity ratio based on interspecies toxicity data. By comparison, was found more sensitive to anilines and phosphorothioates than fathead minnow. The present models can fill the acute toxicity data gap and contribute to the chemicals risk assessment and priority setting.

摘要

急性毒性是评估危险化学品的重要基础,但目前化学毒性信息存在巨大的数据缺口。基于计算机的定量构效关系(QSAR)模型可以利用现有的实验数据信息来预测缺失的化学毒性信息数据,从而减少动物测试。在本研究中,基于经济合作与发展组织(OECD)提出的五项原则,建立了一个用于预测急性毒性的全球 QSAR 模型。此外,还基于本研究和我们之前对胖头鱼()的研究工作,建立了一个基于最小鱼(特指胖头鱼)的定量毒性-毒性关系(QTTR)预测模型。QSAR 和 QTTR 预测模型都具有良好的拟合度、稳健性和预测能力。最后,通过基于种间毒性数据的毒性比比较了胖头鱼和对急性毒性作用模式(MOA)的差异。通过比较,发现对苯胺类和硫代磷酸酯类比胖头鱼更为敏感。本模型可以填补急性毒性数据缺口,有助于化学品风险评估和优先级设定。

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