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论承载能力与远景管理下的塑料污染对户外休闲活动的影响。

Impact of plastic pollution on outdoor recreation in the existence of bearing capacity and perspective management.

机构信息

School of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430074, China.

Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Malaysia.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2022 Nov;214(Pt 2):113819. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113819. Epub 2022 Jul 19.

Abstract

Large-scale increases in plastic waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and fossil fuel depletion all have negative consequences for the environment. Plastic pollution can lead towards negative impacts on outdoor recreational activities. China and the European Union, as world leader in recycling and reuse, are tackling this issue by putting in place measures to counteract this trend for better outdoor recreational activities. As China and EU nations are most attracted by the tourists it is possible that recreational spot can have harmful effects upon wild and human life. So, we analyze the impacts of plastic waste recycling and reuse on outdoor recreation. It is possible to speed up the circular process if industry reduces its resource and energy consumption while also being able to handle plastic waste responsibly, utilize renewable energy sources, generate jobs, and contribute to economic growth, among other things. This research investigates the transition to sustainability in the European Union nations and China between 2000 and 2020 via the prism of resource and energy productivity in the EU nations and China. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model, as well as the estimator Driscool Kraay, are employed in this study. There is a statistically significant relationship between plastic recycling and valorization because of plastic pollution leads toward negative impacts on outdoor recreation, as well as resource productivity, according to the data. Increased energy tariffs, insufficient investment in research and development, a lack of job opportunities, and other factors all act as roadblocks to the implementation of circular growth strategies.

摘要

大规模增加塑料废物、温室气体排放和化石燃料消耗都会对环境造成负面影响。塑料污染可能会对户外娱乐活动产生负面影响。中国和欧盟作为循环利用和再利用的世界领导者,正在采取措施来应对这一趋势,以促进更好的户外娱乐活动。由于中国和欧盟国家对游客最具吸引力,因此娱乐场所可能会对野生生物和人类生命造成有害影响。因此,我们分析了塑料废物回收和再利用对户外娱乐的影响。如果行业能够减少资源和能源消耗,同时能够负责任地处理塑料废物、利用可再生能源、创造就业机会并促进经济增长等,就有可能加快循环过程。本研究通过欧盟国家和中国的资源和能源生产力这一视角,考察了欧盟国家和中国在 2000 年至 2020 年间向可持续性的转型。本研究采用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型以及 Driscoll-Kraay 估计量。由于塑料污染会对户外娱乐活动产生负面影响,以及资源生产力,因此塑料回收和增值之间存在着统计学上显著的关系。能源关税上涨、研发投资不足、缺乏就业机会等因素都阻碍了循环增长战略的实施。

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