Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
J Pharm Sci. 2022 Oct;111(10):2674-2686. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2022.07.011. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
The term "Medical devices" includes technology-based devices or articles, both basic and complex. Due to these types of variations, a strict, robust, transparent, and sustainable regulatory framework is required. In recent clinical practice, incidents including the breast implant and the hip replacement crisis have made it necessary to improve the regulatory and compliance approaches for the industry to ensure the manufacturing and distribution of safe and innovative MDs within the EU. In response to this, the EU revised the laws governing medical devices and in vitro diagnostics to align with the developments of the sector, address critical safety issues and support innovation. The new regulation (EU) 2017/745 on Medical Devices (MDR) is now applicable from May 26 2021 and the In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation (EU) 2017/746 will take effect from May 2022.In this review, we aim to provide an update on the new Medical Device Regulations in the context of the current medical needs of the world, and also to give a glimpse at the non-EU regulatory landscape. Finally, we take a look at the closed-system transfer devices (CSTD) and COVID facilitated changes promoting demand for continuous improvement and trends in the pharmaceutical and medical industry related areas.
“医疗器械”一词包括基于技术的设备或物品,既有基础的也有复杂的。由于这些类型的变化,需要建立严格、稳健、透明和可持续的监管框架。在最近的临床实践中,包括乳房植入物和髋关节置换危机在内的事件,使得有必要改进行业的监管和合规方法,以确保在欧盟范围内制造和分发安全和创新的医疗器械。为此,欧盟修订了医疗器械和体外诊断法规,以适应该行业的发展,解决关键的安全问题并支持创新。新的医疗器械法规(EU)2017/745 自 2021 年 5 月 26 日起适用,体外诊断医疗器械法规(EU)2017/746 将于 2022 年 5 月生效。在本次综述中,我们旨在根据当前全球医疗需求,提供医疗器械新法规的最新情况,并简要介绍非欧盟监管领域。最后,我们将介绍封闭系统转移设备(CSTD)和 COVID 促进的变化,这些变化推动了对持续改进的需求以及制药和医疗行业相关领域的趋势。