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心理失调在巴基斯坦新兴成年人黑暗三性格、心理困扰与主观幸福感关系中的中介作用

Mediating Role of Psychological Maladjustment in Relation Between Dark Triad, Psychological Distress and Subjective Happiness of Pakistani Emerging Adults.

作者信息

Mushtaq Asia, Inam Ayesha, Najmussaqib Arooj, Afshan Anjum, Ermagan-Caglar Eda

机构信息

Department of Applied Psychology, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 8;13:906334. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.906334. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.906334
PMID:35874377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9304974/
Abstract

The transition from adolescence to adulthood is fraught with challenges that might have impacts on later life and personality development. Earlier research investigated Dark Triad traits in connection to emotional problems. The current study, on the other hand, focused on investigating the mediating role of psychological maladjustment in the relation of Dark Triad traits, psychological distress, and subjective happiness in emerging adults. A sample of 546 participants aged 18-25 years (M = 21.2 years) from Pakistan have participated to complete an online survey. Standardized assessment tools were used to measure the targeted variables. Results indicated that Machiavellianism and psychopathy were positively associated with psychological distress, whereas narcissism appeared to be a non-significant predictor. Subjective happiness was positively associated with Machiavellianism and negatively associated with psychopathy. In addition, mediation analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated that the Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism and psychopathology), psychological distress, and subjective wellbeing were explained by psychological maladjustment. Implications and limitations are discussed.

摘要

从青春期到成年期的过渡充满了各种挑战,这些挑战可能会对日后的生活和个性发展产生影响。早期研究探讨了黑暗三性格特质与情绪问题之间的联系。另一方面,当前的研究聚焦于调查心理失调在新兴成年人黑暗三性格特质、心理困扰和主观幸福感之间关系中的中介作用。来自巴基斯坦的546名年龄在18至25岁之间(平均年龄M = 21.2岁)的参与者样本参与完成了一项在线调查。使用标准化评估工具来测量目标变量。结果表明,马基雅维利主义和精神病态与心理困扰呈正相关,而自恋似乎是一个不显著的预测因素。主观幸福感与马基雅维利主义呈正相关,与精神病态呈负相关。此外,通过结构方程模型(SEM)进行的中介分析表明,黑暗三性格特质(马基雅维利主义和心理病态)、心理困扰和主观幸福感可由心理失调来解释。文中讨论了研究的意义和局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f0b/9304974/865ba6f3de7b/fpsyg-13-906334-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f0b/9304974/c305e02b5c24/fpsyg-13-906334-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f0b/9304974/865ba6f3de7b/fpsyg-13-906334-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f0b/9304974/c305e02b5c24/fpsyg-13-906334-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f0b/9304974/865ba6f3de7b/fpsyg-13-906334-g0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The association between problematic social networking site use, dark triad traits, and emotion dysregulation.问题社交网站使用、黑暗三人格特质与情绪失调之间的关系。
BMC Psychol. 2021 Oct 18;9(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00668-6.
2
Conceptions of Happiness Mediate the Relationship Between the Dark Triad and Well-Being.幸福观念在黑暗人格三合一与幸福感之间起中介作用。
Front Psychol. 2021 May 11;12:643351. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643351. eCollection 2021.
3
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among University Students in Pakistan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
巴基斯坦大学生抑郁症状的患病率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jan 8;8:603357. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.603357. eCollection 2020.
4
Dark tetrad personality traits and counterproductive work behavior among doctors in Pakistan.巴基斯坦医生的黑暗人格特质四因素与反生产工作行为。
Int J Health Plann Manage. 2020 Sep;35(5):1173-1192. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3025. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
5
Structure of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen Across Eight World Regions.黑暗人格“肮脏的十二”在八个世界区域的结构。
Assessment. 2021 Jun;28(4):1125-1135. doi: 10.1177/1073191120922611. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
6
Orientations to Happiness between the Dark Triad Traits and Subjective Well-Being.黑暗三性格特质与主观幸福感之间的幸福取向
Behav Sci (Basel). 2020 May 12;10(5):90. doi: 10.3390/bs10050090.
7
How happiness expectations relate to the Dark Triad traits.幸福感期望与黑暗三特质的关系。
J Soc Psychol. 2019;159(4):371-382. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2018.1529652. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
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The relationship between trait psychopathy and emotional intelligence: A meta-analytic review.特质性精神病态与情绪智力的关系:元分析综述。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 Jan;84:198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.12.003. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
9
Dark traits and suicide: Associations between psychopathy, narcissism, and components of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide.黑暗特质与自杀:精神病态、自恋及自杀人际心理理论各成分之间的关联
J Abnorm Psychol. 2017 Oct;126(7):928-938. doi: 10.1037/abn0000300.
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