Sobczak Małgorzata, Panicz Remigiusz, Sadowski Jacek, Półgęsek Mirosław, Żochowska-Kujawska Joanna
Department of Meat Sciences, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 4 Kazimierza Królewicza Street, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Aquatic Bioengineering and Aquaculture, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 4 Kazimierza Królewicza Street, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland.
Foods. 2022 Jul 12;11(14):2074. doi: 10.3390/foods11142074.
The increase in fish and seafood consumption observed in recent years is a consequence of the growing consumers' awareness of proper nutrition. One of the possibilities to provide fish-friendly, qualitatively attractive (both in terms of nutrition and sensory quality) raw fish materials is the production of hybrids, which would improve production rates without compromising their meat quality. This study compares the carcass and fillet yields of (C) and heteroclarias × (H), and the nutritional (chemical composition, fat quality) and culinary quality (structure, texture, color, cooking loss, sensory characteristics) of their meat. Significantly ( ≤ 0.05) higher carcass and fillet yield was shown for H, whose fillets had comparable sensory quality and proximal composition to C. The meat of H can be an attractive raw material for more demanding groups of consumers-for children and adolescents (due to the less intense fish tastiness), as well as for older people who have problems with chewing and digesting food (due to lower sensory chewiness and perception of connective tissue).
近年来观察到的鱼类和海鲜消费量的增加是消费者对合理营养的认识不断提高的结果。提供对鱼类友好、质量上有吸引力(在营养和感官质量方面)的生鱼原料的一种可能性是生产杂交品种,这将提高产量而不影响其肉质。本研究比较了(C)和异育鲶(H)的胴体和鱼片产量,以及它们肉的营养(化学成分、脂肪质量)和烹饪质量(结构、质地、颜色、烹饪损失、感官特性)。结果显示,H的胴体和鱼片产量显著(P≤0.05)更高,其鱼片的感官质量和近似成分与C相当。H的肉对于要求更高的消费群体——儿童和青少年(由于鱼腥味不那么浓烈)以及咀嚼和消化食物有问题的老年人(由于较低的感官咀嚼性和结缔组织感知)来说,可能是一种有吸引力的原料。