Guo Xiang, Rao Lei, Shi Zhenyu
College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 17;19(14):8683. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148683.
Adsorption can quickly remove pollutants in water, while photocatalysis can effectively decompose organic matter. B-TiO/g-CN ternary composite photocatalytic materials were prepared by molten method, and their adsorption-degradation capability under visible light conditions was discussed. The morphology of the B-TiO/g-CN materials was inspected by SEM, TEM, BET, and EDS, and the results showed that close interfacial connections between TiO and g-CN, which are favorable for charge transfer between these two semiconductors, formed heterojunctions with suitable band structure which was contributed by the molten BO. Meanwhile, the molten BO effectively increased the specific surface area of TiO/CN materials, thereby increasing the active sites and reducing the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and improving the photocatalytic degradation abilities of TiO and g-CN. Elsewhere, the crystal structure analysis (XRD, XPS, FTIR) results indicated that the polar -B=O bond formed a new structure with TiO and g-CN, which is not only beneficial for inhibiting the recombination of electron holes but also improving the photocatalytic activity. By removal experiment, the adsorption and degradation performances of B-TiO/g-CN composite material were found to be 8.5 times and 3.4 times higher than that of g-CN. Above all, this study prepared a material for removing water pollutants with high efficiency and provides theoretical support and experimental basis for the research on the synergistic removal of pollutants by adsorption and photocatalysis.
吸附可快速去除水中污染物,而光催化能有效分解有机物。采用熔融法制备了B-TiO/g-CN三元复合光催化材料,并探讨了其在可见光条件下的吸附-降解能力。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积分析仪(BET)和能谱仪(EDS)对B-TiO/g-CN材料的形貌进行了检测,结果表明TiO与g-CN之间形成了紧密的界面连接,有利于这两种半导体之间的电荷转移,形成了具有合适能带结构的异质结,这是由熔融的BO促成的。同时,熔融的BO有效增加了TiO/CN材料的比表面积,从而增加了活性位点,减少了光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高了TiO和g-CN的光催化降解能力。此外,晶体结构分析(XRD、XPS、FTIR)结果表明,极性的-B=O键与TiO和g-CN形成了新的结构,这不仅有利于抑制电子空穴的复合,还提高了光催化活性。通过去除实验发现,B-TiO/g-CN复合材料的吸附和降解性能分别比g-CN高8.5倍和3.4倍。综上所述,本研究制备了一种高效去除水中污染物的材料,为吸附和光催化协同去除污染物的研究提供了理论支持和实验依据。