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亲脂性纳米石墨烯上的金属纳米颗粒

Metal Nanoparticles on Lipophilic Nanographenes.

作者信息

Takahashi Shusaku, Sekiya Ryo, Haino Takeharu

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Oct 17;61(42):e202205514. doi: 10.1002/anie.202205514. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

Utilization of graphitic domains on nanographenes (NGs) for anchoring metal nanoparticles (NPs) can open the door for their applications in catalysis. Reported examples employ hydrophilic graphene oxides as substrates, making it difficult to coexist with organic substrates in organic solvents. The title NGs are metal NP-doped lipophilic NGs (M-NG1). Various metal cations form NPs with a diameter of a few to tens of nanometers on the basal plane. Owing to the lipophilic nature of NG1, M-NG1 is prepared by the reduction of the basal plane with sodium in THF followed by the addition of metal salts. Au-NPs on NG1 allow anchoring an organic thiol carrying an anthracene fluorophore, which is a proof of concept of composite materials utilizing the surface of NGs. The assessment of the catalytic function of Pd-NG1 reveals that chlorobenzene and bromobenzene yield a coupling product, and fluorobenzene also undergoes the reactions, demonstrating the catalytic function of Pd-NG1.

摘要

利用纳米石墨烯(NGs)上的石墨域来锚定金属纳米颗粒(NPs)可为其在催化领域的应用打开大门。已报道的例子使用亲水性氧化石墨烯作为底物,这使得它们难以在有机溶剂中与有机底物共存。标题中的NGs是金属NP掺杂的亲脂性NGs(M-NG1)。各种金属阳离子在基面形成直径为几纳米到几十纳米的NP。由于NG1的亲脂性,M-NG1是通过在四氢呋喃中用钠还原基面,然后添加金属盐来制备的。NG1上的金纳米颗粒能够锚定携带蒽荧光团的有机硫醇,这是利用NGs表面的复合材料的概念验证。对Pd-NG1催化功能的评估表明,氯苯和溴苯生成偶联产物,氟苯也能发生反应,证明了Pd-NG1的催化功能。

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