Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hida Meat Agricultural Cooperative Association, Takayama City, Gifu, Japan.
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 3;17(8):e0268411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268411. eCollection 2022.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the abundance and distribution of psychrophilic microorganisms associated with spoilage in beef slaughterhouse environments after cleaning. The processing lines and equipment used in slaughtering and boning were swabbed, and the microbial count was determined using a TSA and MRS medium and Chromocult® Coliform agar incubated at 15ºC and 37ºC, respectively. As a result, the brisket saw (handle side) and trolley hook were the most heavily contaminated with microorganisms, with each having a microbial adhesion rate of 66.7%. The microbial adhesion rates of the apron and milling cutter (edge side) were 50%, respectively, and those of the foot cutter (edge and handle side), splitting saw (edge side), and knife (handle side) were 33.3%, respectively. Next, four colonies were randomly isolated from the petri dish used for the bacterial count measurement to identify the predominant microbial species of the microorganisms attached to each equipment. As a result of Sanger sequencing analysis, yeasts such as Candida zeylanoides and Rhodotorula sp. and bacteria including Pseudomonas sp. and Rhodococcus sp. were identified from the equipment used in the slaughtering line, and it was assumed that these microorganisms were of environmental origin. In contrast, only Pseudomonas sp. and Candida zeylanoides were isolated from the boning line. Despite the use of cleaning operations, this study identified some equipment was contaminated with microorganisms. Since this equipment frequently comes into direct contact with the carcass, it is critical to thoroughly remove the microorganisms through accurate cleaning to prevent the spread of microbial contamination on the carcasses.
本研究旨在调查屠宰场环境在清洁后与变质相关的嗜冷微生物的丰度和分布。对屠宰和去骨过程中使用的生产线和设备进行擦拭采样,并使用 TSA 和 MRS 培养基和 Chromocult®大肠菌群琼脂分别在 15°C 和 37°C 下培养来确定微生物数量。结果表明,牛胸肉锯(手柄侧)和推车钩污染最严重,微生物黏附率均为 66.7%。围裙和铣刀(刃口侧)的微生物黏附率分别为 50%,蹄刀(刃口和手柄侧)、劈骨锯(刃口侧)和刀(手柄侧)的微生物黏附率分别为 33.3%。然后,从用于细菌计数测量的培养皿中随机分离 4 个菌落,以鉴定附着在每个设备上的主要微生物种类。通过 Sanger 测序分析,从屠宰线使用的设备中鉴定出了假单胞菌属和红酵母属等酵母和假单胞菌属和红球菌属等细菌,据推测这些微生物是来自环境。相比之下,仅从去骨线中分离出了假单胞菌属和酵母属。尽管进行了清洁操作,但本研究发现一些设备仍受到微生物污染。由于这些设备经常与胴体直接接触,因此通过准确清洁彻底去除微生物对于防止微生物污染在胴体上传播至关重要。