Kazmerski Traci, Dedhia Kavita, Maguire Raymond, Aujla Shean
Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2014 Sep;27(3):151-153. doi: 10.1089/ped.2014.0370. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
The presentation, evaluation, and management of chronic esophageal foreign bodies are not well described in pediatric patients. Many patients present with ill-defined respiratory symptoms, making diagnosis challenging. We report on a 2-year-old girl who presented with several months of worsening cough and wheezing unresponsive to medical management. She also had recent onset of feeding difficulty with certain consistencies. She underwent a joint bronchoscopy with the otolaryngology team. Bronchoscopy demonstrated severe tracheal narrowing and esophagoscopy showed severe inflammation. A chest computed tomography scan showed inflammation between the esophagus and trachea. Repeat esophagoscopy revealed an esophageal foreign body embedded into the anterior wall, which was removed via thoracotomy.
小儿慢性食管异物的表现、评估及处理在医学文献中描述较少。许多患儿表现为不明确的呼吸道症状,这使得诊断颇具挑战性。我们报告一名2岁女童,她因咳嗽和喘息加重数月,经药物治疗无效前来就诊。她近期还出现了特定质地食物的喂养困难。她接受了与耳鼻喉科团队联合进行的支气管镜检查。支气管镜检查显示严重的气管狭窄,食管镜检查显示严重炎症。胸部计算机断层扫描显示食管与气管之间有炎症。再次食管镜检查发现一枚食管异物嵌顿于前壁,遂通过开胸手术将其取出。