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一种基于热激活延迟荧光、具有聚集诱导发光和局域激发态特性的有机激光器。

An Organic Laser Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence with Aggregation-Induced Emission and Local Excited State Characteristics.

作者信息

Li Shuai, Chen Jingyao, Wei Yuling, De Jianbo, Geng Hua, Liao Qing, Chen Runfeng, Fu Hongbing

机构信息

Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China.

Institute of Molecule Plus (IMP), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 26;61(39):e202209211. doi: 10.1002/anie.202209211. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

The spatial separation between the highest occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) in thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) molecules leads to charge transfer (CT) states, which degrade the oscillator strength of emission transition and sacrifices high solid-state photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), together limiting its application in organic solid-state lasers (OSSLs). Here, we demonstrated organic microwire lasers from TADF emitters that combine aggregation induced emission (AIE) and local excited (LE) state characteristics. The unique AIE and LE feature lead to a PLQY approaching 50 % and a high optical gain of 870 cm for TADF microwires. The regenerated singlet excitons by reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) process are conducive to population inversion. As a result, we demonstrated microwire lasers around 465 nm with a low threshold of 3.74 μJ cm . Therefore, our work provides insight to design TADF materials for OSSLs.

摘要

热激活延迟荧光(TADF)分子中最高占据分子轨道和最低未占据分子轨道(HOMO和LUMO)之间的空间分离会导致电荷转移(CT)态,这会降低发射跃迁的振子强度并牺牲高固态光致发光量子产率(PLQY),共同限制了其在有机固态激光器(OSSL)中的应用。在此,我们展示了基于TADF发射体的有机微线激光器,其结合了聚集诱导发光(AIE)和局域激发(LE)态特性。独特的AIE和LE特性使TADF微线的PLQY接近50%,并具有870 cm的高光增益。通过反向系间窜越(RISC)过程再生的单线态激子有利于实现粒子数反转。结果,我们展示了波长约为465 nm、阈值低至3.74 μJ cm的微线激光器。因此,我们的工作为设计用于OSSL的TADF材料提供了思路。

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