Dark S J
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1987 May;58(5):452-60.
This study presents comprehensive data reflecting pertinent denial rates regarding the medical and general attributes of those airmen denied medical certification in the calendar years 1982 and 1983, and updates previously reported data with respect to medical certification denials. The annual denial rate based on airman applicants is 6.2 per 1,000. By class of certificate applied for, the annual rate per 1,000 applicants is 3.3 for first class, 3.8 for second class, and 8.6 for third class. As anticipated, general aviation and new applicants contribute greatly to total denials. The most significant causes for denial are cardiovascular, the miscellaneous pathology category (endocrinopathies, disqualifying medications, and administrative), neuropsychiatric and, at a substantially lower level, eye pathology. These updated data on medically disqualified applicants are consistent with expectations and previous findings, with cardiovascular diseases still the number 1 cause for denial.
本研究提供了全面的数据,反映了1982年和1983年被拒绝授予医学认证的飞行员在医学和一般属性方面的相关拒绝率,并更新了先前报告的关于医学认证拒绝情况的数据。以飞行员申请者为基础的年拒绝率为每1000人中有6.2人。按申请的证书类别划分,每1000名申请者的年拒绝率为:一等证书3.3人,二等证书3.8人,三等证书8.6人。正如预期的那样,通用航空和新申请者在总拒绝数中占比很大。拒绝的最主要原因是心血管疾病、其他病理类别(内分泌疾病、不合格药物和行政原因)、神经精神疾病,以及程度低得多的眼部病理疾病。这些关于医学上不合格申请者的最新数据与预期和先前的研究结果一致,心血管疾病仍然是拒绝的首要原因。