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活体肝移植中受体肝切除术技术的创新。

An Innovation in the Technique of Recipient Hepatectomy in Living Donor Liver Transplantation.

机构信息

Department of Liver Transplantation and HPB, Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat, Sindh, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Aug;32(8):1060-1063. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.08.1060.

Abstract

Recipient hepatectomy is a challenging surgical procedure. Coagulopathy, multiple collaterals, and dense adhesions secondary to previous spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotics are the major contributing factors. However, the appropriate recipient hepatectomy technique can limit the massive blood loss and minimize the operative time. The hepatoduodenal dissection has a key role in recipient hepatectomy. The hilar structures of partial graft in live donor liver transplantation (LDLT) usually have a short length and a small caliber. The concerning task in LDLT recipient hepatectomy is to preserve the integrity, quality, and adequacy of hilar structures for successful implantation. The high hilar dissection technique is usually practiced for getting the adequate length of hilar structures. However, the problems with high hilar dissection inducted the authors to tailor the technique over time. In this report, a modified technique of recipient hepatectomy characterised by the artery-first approach is described. This technique is good in terms of preventing arterial dissection and minimising the anhepatic phase. Key Words: Recipient hepatectomy, Hepatoduodenal dissection, Liver transplantation, Technique.

摘要

受体肝切除术是一项具有挑战性的手术。由于肝硬化患者既往自发性细菌性腹膜炎导致的凝血功能障碍、多发侧支循环和致密粘连是主要的促成因素。然而,适当的受体肝切除术技术可以限制大量出血并将手术时间最小化。肝十二指肠解剖在受体肝切除术中起着关键作用。活体供肝肝移植(LDLT)中部分移植物的肝门结构通常长度较短,口径较小。LDLT 受体肝切除术中的关键任务是为成功植入而保留肝门结构的完整性、质量和充足性。高肝门解剖技术通常用于获得足够长度的肝门结构。然而,高肝门解剖引起的问题促使作者随着时间的推移对技术进行了调整。在本报告中,描述了一种以动脉优先为特点的改良受体肝切除术技术。就防止动脉解剖和最小化无肝期而言,该技术是有益的。关键词:受体肝切除术、肝十二指肠解剖、肝移植、技术。

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