Gore D R, Gardner G M, Sepic S B, Mollinger L A, Murray M P
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Jul(220):206-10.
The fibula is a valuable source of a bone graft, but because the fibula has a role in lower extremity function, it is important to determine whether partial removal results in dysfunction or other problems. Forty-one patients (48 +/- 10 years of age) had a portion of their fibula removed for a bone graft. At evaluation 27 +/- 8 months later, 24 had no pain, 11 mild pain, and six moderate or severe pain. Sixteen had no complaints of any kind, but four without pain had minor difficulties with vigorous activities, and three complained of ankle swelling. There were no differences in range of motion between the operated and nonoperated side. Average muscle torque was lower on the operated than on the nonoperated side, but this difference was statistically significant only for ankle evertors in men. This study demonstrates that most patients will have subjective complaints and mild muscular weakness after removal of a portion of the fibula.
腓骨是骨移植的重要来源,但由于腓骨在下肢功能中起作用,因此确定部分切除是否会导致功能障碍或其他问题很重要。41例患者(年龄48±10岁)因骨移植切除了部分腓骨。在27±8个月后的评估中,24例无疼痛,11例轻度疼痛,6例中度或重度疼痛。16例无任何不适,但4例无痛患者在剧烈活动时有轻微困难,3例抱怨踝关节肿胀。手术侧与非手术侧的活动范围无差异。手术侧的平均肌肉扭矩低于非手术侧,但这种差异仅在男性的踝外翻肌中具有统计学意义。这项研究表明,大多数患者在切除部分腓骨后会有主观不适和轻度肌肉无力。