Ishihara K, Ikeda S, Arai E, Sawada T
Dev Biol Stand. 1986;58 ( Pt A):465-74.
27 patients of stage Ib and 2 of malignant melanoma selected randomly were treated with the oral administration of BCG in enteric coated capsules in addition to the chemotherapy after the surgical treatment, while another 27 patients of the same stage of malignant melanoma with about the same background were treated with the same chemotherapy without BCG administration after the surgical treatment at the same period. The survival rate and the disease free time were observed in the patients of both groups with the results that the BCG group showed a significantly higher survival rate and a slightly higher disease free time than the control group. As an immunoparameter, the PPD reactions showed a higher conversion rate and increasing reaction size of the positive reactors in BCG group. Increasing the number of patients and observation period, the study will be continued in future.
随机选取27例Ib期恶性黑色素瘤患者和2例患者,在手术治疗后除化疗外,口服肠溶胶囊卡介苗,同期选取另外27例背景相似的同阶段恶性黑色素瘤患者,手术治疗后仅接受相同化疗,未使用卡介苗。观察两组患者的生存率和无病生存期,结果显示卡介苗组的生存率显著高于对照组,无病生存期略长于对照组。作为免疫参数,卡介苗组的PPD反应显示阳性反应者的转化率更高,反应大小增加。未来将增加患者数量和观察期,继续进行该研究。