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社区卫生工作者所接触人群中的不卫生情况。

Uncleanliness among persons seen by community health workers.

作者信息

Snowdon J

出版信息

Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1987 May;38(5):491-4. doi: 10.1176/ps.38.5.491.

Abstract

Community nurses and other community workers often encounter persons who live in conditions of extreme uncleanliness, but not much attention has been paid to the causes of this behavior. The author surveyed 12 community health centers in Sydney, Australia, to obtain data on specific aspects of personal and home cleanliness for persons under their care. Of the 83 subjects identified as living in unclean conditions, 15 were age 60 or younger. Almost two-thirds had some degree of memory impairment, and 40 percent were or had been heavy drinkers. However, 12 subjects did not have obvious physical or mental disorders, and the author suggests that eccentric personality factors may account for their living conditions. He believes uncleanliness should not be labeled as part of a syndrome, but that it is a sign that may lead to recognition of a causative disorder. He recommends further study of the problem.

摘要

社区护士和其他社区工作者经常会遇到生活在极度不卫生环境中的人,但这种行为的成因却没有得到太多关注。作者对澳大利亚悉尼的12家社区卫生中心进行了调查,以获取其所照顾人群个人及家庭卫生特定方面的数据。在被确定生活在不卫生环境中的83名对象中,15人年龄在60岁及以下。近三分之二的人有一定程度的记忆障碍,40%的人是或曾经是酗酒者。然而,有12名对象没有明显的身心障碍,作者认为古怪的性格因素可能是他们生活状况的原因。他认为不卫生不应被视为综合征的一部分,而是一个可能有助于识别致病疾病的迹象。他建议对该问题进行进一步研究。

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