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每日两次服用哌唑嗪和丙戊酸治疗创伤后应激障碍的闪回症状

Twice Daily Prazosin and Valproic Acid in the Treatment of Flashbacks in PTSD.

作者信息

Fisher Kristy A, Kiziah Heidi, Villalba Alvarez Clara L

机构信息

HCA Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, USA.

Nova Southeastern University, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022 Aug 3;2022:1223292. doi: 10.1155/2022/1223292. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating stress disorder occurring in the context of a traumatic event and is characterized by intrusive and avoidance symptoms, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and arousal and reactivity changes. Despite its representation throughout literature, the pathophysiology of PTSD remains incompletely understood, thus contributing to broad, variable, and at times, experimental treatment options. The authors present the first documented case of the rapid and successful management of PTSD using valproic acid and twice daily dosing of prazosin aimed at targeting symptoms of hyperarousal and both daily and nightly intrusive symptoms of flashbacks and nightmares, respectively. The authors also discuss postulations of the underlying mechanisms of action responsible for such symptom alleviation. Further investigation is needed to expand upon our knowledge of the use of such agents in the treatment of PTSD to improve upon existing clinical guidelines, especially in the acute setting, thus providing better overall prognosis.

摘要

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是一种在创伤事件背景下发生的使人衰弱的应激障碍,其特征为侵入性和回避症状、认知和情绪的负面改变以及觉醒和反应性变化。尽管PTSD在各类文献中均有描述,但其病理生理学仍未被完全理解,这导致了广泛、多样且有时是试验性的治疗选择。作者报告了首例使用丙戊酸和每日两次服用哌唑嗪快速成功治疗PTSD的记录病例,丙戊酸旨在针对觉醒过度症状,哌唑嗪则分别针对日间和夜间的侵入性症状,如闪回和噩梦。作者还讨论了导致此类症状缓解的潜在作用机制的假设。需要进一步研究以扩展我们对这类药物在PTSD治疗中应用的认识,从而改进现有临床指南,尤其是在急性情况下,进而提供更好的总体预后。

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