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油茶炭疽病的危害、病原菌分类、防治及致病分子机制研究进展

Recent progress on harm, pathogen classification, control and pathogenic molecular mechanism of anthracnose of oil-tea.

作者信息

Chen Xinggang, Chen Xingzhou, Tan Qian, Mo Xiuli, Liu Junang, Zhou Guoying

机构信息

Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests, Key Laboratory for Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Jul 29;13:918339. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.918339. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Oil tea (), mainly used to produce high-quality edible oil, is an important cash crop in China. Anthracnose of oil tea is a considerable factor that limits the yield of tea oil. In order to effectively control the anthracnose of oil tea, researchers have worked hard for many years, and great progress has been made in the research of oil tea anthracnose. For instance, researchers isolated a variety of spp. from oil tea and found that was the most popular pathogen in oil tea. At the same time, a variety of control methods have been explored, such as cultivating resistant varieties, pesticides, and biological control, etc. Furthermore, the research on the molecular pathogenesis of spp. has also made good progress, such as the elaboration of the transcription factors and effector functions of spp. The authors summarized the research status of the harm, pathogen types, control, and pathogenic molecular mechanism of oil tea anthracnose in order to provide theoretical support and new technical means for the green prevention and control of oil tea anthracnose.

摘要

油茶主要用于生产优质食用油,是中国重要的经济作物。油茶炭疽病是限制茶油产量的一个重要因素。为了有效防治油茶炭疽病,研究人员多年来努力工作,在油茶炭疽病研究方面取得了很大进展。例如,研究人员从油茶中分离出多种病菌,发现某病菌是油茶中最常见的病原体。同时,探索了多种防治方法,如培育抗病品种、使用农药和生物防治等。此外,对该病菌分子致病机制的研究也取得了良好进展,如阐述了该病菌的转录因子和效应子功能。作者总结了油茶炭疽病的危害、病原菌种类、防治方法及致病分子机制的研究现状,以期为油茶炭疽病的绿色防控提供理论支持和新的技术手段。 (注:原文中部分病菌名称未给出具体内容,翻译时用“某病菌”“某病菌”等表述代替)

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