Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2022 Sep 7;31(5):1933-1948. doi: 10.1044/2022_AJSLP-21-00397. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
The purpose of this clinical focus article is to consider a framework of identity in provision of services to individuals with severe disabilities who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).
Components of the framework for identity include personal, social, and cultural areas. These aspects are identified in extant literature on AAC services and discussed through the lens of the Communication Bill of Rights (National Joint Committee for the Communication Needs of Persons with Severe Disabilities in 1992). Identity-focused practice is discussed as being relevant to self-determination and quality of life among individuals with severe disabilities.
A case study illustrates identity-focused practice in delivery of services to an adolescent who uses AAC, considering personal, social, and cultural identities.
This clinical focus article proposes a theoretical framework and provides a practice example for addressing the intersecting identities of individuals with severe disabilities. Furthermore, this clinical focus article argues that identity is a basic human right and area in which additional efforts are needed in the application of AAC solutions.
本文旨在考虑为使用辅助沟通(AAC)的严重残疾个体提供服务的身份框架。
身份框架的组成部分包括个人、社会和文化领域。这些方面在现有的 AAC 服务文献中得到了确认,并通过《沟通权利法案》(1992 年国家严重残疾人士沟通需求联合委员会)的视角进行了讨论。身份为中心的实践被认为与严重残疾个体的自我决定和生活质量有关。
通过考虑个人、社会和文化身份,为使用 AAC 的青少年提供服务的案例研究说明了身份为中心的实践。
本文提出了一个理论框架,并提供了一个实践案例,为解决严重残疾个体的交叉身份问题提供了参考。此外,本文还认为,身份是一项基本人权,在应用 AAC 解决方案时需要在这方面做出更多努力。