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关于社区中糖尿病患者预防足部溃疡的知识、态度和实践的横断面研究

Cross-Sectional Study Concerning the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of People With Diabetes Regarding the Prevention of Foot Ulcers in a Community.

作者信息

Awwad Khalaf Abdelfattah, Abu-Khader Imad Rasheed

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.

出版信息

Clin Diabetes. 2022 Summer;40(3):298-304. doi: 10.2337/cd21-0099.

Abstract

Foot ulceration is a serious problem among people with diabetes. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice of 483 people with diabetes with regard to the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire, and logistic regression was carried out to predict the effect of statistically significant independent variables on the scores of dependent variables. A significant association was found between knowledge and attitude about DFU prevention. Individuals who were unmarried were more likely to have higher knowledge scores than those who were married, and those who had university and secondary education were more likely to have higher attitude and practice scores than other groups. Overall, however, only a small percentage of study participants achieved high scores for knowledge, practice, and attitude in this study.

摘要

足部溃疡在糖尿病患者中是一个严重问题。本研究评估了483名糖尿病患者在预防糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)方面的知识、态度和实践情况。使用有效且可靠的问卷收集数据,并进行逻辑回归以预测具有统计学意义的自变量对因变量得分的影响。在DFU预防的知识和态度之间发现了显著关联。未婚个体比已婚个体更有可能获得更高的知识得分,拥有大学和中学教育程度的个体比其他群体更有可能获得更高的态度和实践得分。然而,总体而言,在本研究中只有一小部分研究参与者在知识、实践和态度方面获得高分。

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