Emory University, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, 1520 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Veterans Affairs Birmingham/ Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Atlanta VA Health Care System, 3101 Clairmont Road Northeast, Brookhaven, GA 30329-1044, USA; Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2022 Sep;57(3):329-345. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2022.04.002.
Social determinants of health (SDOH), the environments and circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, are potent drivers of health, health disparities, and health outcomes over the lifespan. Military service affords unique experiences, exposures, and social and health vulnerabilities which impact the life course and may alter health equity and health outcomes for older veterans. Identifying and addressing SDOH, inclusive of the military experience, allows person-centered, more equitable care to this vulnerable population. Nurses and other health professionals should be familiar with how to identify and address health-related social needs and implement interdiciplinary, team-based approaches to connect patients with resources and benefits specifically available to veterans.
社会决定因素健康 (SDOH),即人们出生、成长、生活、工作和衰老的环境和情况,是健康、健康差距和寿命期内健康结果的强大驱动因素。兵役提供了独特的经历、暴露和社会及健康脆弱性,这些因素会影响生命历程,并可能改变老年退伍军人的健康公平性和健康结果。确定和解决社会决定因素健康问题,包括兵役经历,允许为这一脆弱人群提供以人为本、更加公平的护理。护士和其他卫生专业人员应该熟悉如何识别和解决与健康相关的社会需求,并实施跨学科、团队合作的方法,将患者与退伍军人特有的资源和福利联系起来。