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本科生物力学入门课程教师的国际调查。

International survey of faculty teaching undergraduate introductory biomechanics.

作者信息

Breen Sarah, Knudson Duane

机构信息

Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.

Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Sports Biomech. 2025 Feb;24(2):327-340. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2022.2110933. Epub 2022 Aug 22.

DOI:10.1080/14763141.2022.2110933
PMID:35993157
Abstract

Little is known about worldwide biomechanics instructors use of evidence-based teaching and introductory instruction format relative to the COVID-19 pandemic. International biomechanics instructors' perspectives were surveyed on the introductory biomechanics instruction, active learning (AL), instructional quality standards, and instructional formats. Responses ( = 181) from college biomechanics instructors were received, with a majority from kinesiology/sport and exercise science (85%), a doctorate in biomechanics (81%), and a mean teaching experience of nine years. The introductory instructional unit/course was primarily (74%) a lecture/lab delivery. Instruction delivery was usually in-person (85%) that transitioned due to the COVID-19 pandemic as fully online (55%) and hybrid (25%). Most instructors (65%) reported being familiar with standards for quality online instruction and guidelines/standards for biomechanics instructional units (51%). Fewer biomechanics instructors (40%) were familiar with related physics education research. A majority (75%) were familiar with the benefits of AL instruction, with 41% using AL for 30-70% of contact time. These data indicate little change in evidence-based instructor teaching internationally compared to previous studies of North American instructors. Biomechanics instructors had similar perceptions of teaching experience across regions of the world but there were qualitative differences in instructional unit timing in the curriculum, instructional delivery, and use of textbooks.

摘要

关于全球生物力学教师在新冠疫情期间基于证据的教学和入门教学形式的使用情况,人们了解甚少。对国际生物力学教师关于生物力学入门教学、主动学习(AL)、教学质量标准和教学形式的观点进行了调查。收到了来自大学的生物力学教师的回复(n = 181),其中大多数来自运动机能学/体育与运动科学专业(85%),拥有生物力学博士学位(81%),平均教学经验为9年。入门教学单元/课程主要(74%)采用讲座/实验室授课形式。授课通常为面授(85%),由于新冠疫情,转变为完全在线授课(55%)和混合授课(25%)。大多数教师(65%)表示熟悉在线教学质量标准和生物力学教学单元的指南/标准(51%)。熟悉相关物理教育研究的生物力学教师较少(40%)。大多数(75%)熟悉主动学习教学的益处,41%在30% - 70%的接触时间内采用主动学习教学。这些数据表明,与之前对北美教师的研究相比,国际上基于证据的教师教学变化不大。生物力学教师在全球各地区对教学经验的看法相似,但在课程中教学单元的时间安排、授课方式和教科书使用方面存在质的差异。

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