12365 Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
27337 Division of Dermatology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
J Cutan Med Surg. 2022 Nov-Dec;26(6):569-574. doi: 10.1177/12034754221119502. Epub 2022 Aug 21.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Patient dignity is a core component of the Canadian health care system; however, there may be challenges to maintaining patient dignity in clinical settings requiring total body skin examination (TBSE) for adequate assessment and diagnosis. As standardized TBSE draping practices have not been investigated in a dermatology setting, we sought out to investigate subjective patient experiences of draping practices.
A cross-sectional study was performed using a paper survey in dermatology hospital clinics over a 6-month period to 150 patients.
Draping was considered important by over 50% of patients surveyed (54.7%). Respondents who indicated that draping impacted their comfort level "a lot" or "very much" had a mean age of 52 and were more likely to be females ( < .05). Females were also more likely to answer that their body weight/shape ( < .05), physician of same ( < .01) or opposite sex ( < .001), and the degree of privacy offered by drapes ( < .001) impacted their comfort level when undressing for a TBSE. Respondents who reported that any assessed factor impacted their comfort during a TBSE were also younger ( < .05), suggesting that younger and female patients were more likely to have comfort concerns than males.
Our study confirmed that most patients surveyed considered draping to be important. Our findings highlight the importance of adequate draping practices to maintain patient privacy and dignity for all patients, with special attention to younger female patients to ensure they feel as comfortable as possible. Future research should focus on how these identified patient comfort factors can be implemented into medical education.
背景/目的:患者尊严是加拿大医疗保健系统的核心组成部分;然而,在需要进行全面皮肤检查(TBSE)以进行充分评估和诊断的临床环境中,可能会存在维护患者尊严的挑战。由于尚未在皮肤科环境中研究标准化的 TBSE 覆盖实践,因此我们试图调查患者对覆盖实践的主观体验。
在皮肤科医院诊所进行了一项为期 6 个月的横断面研究,共对 150 名患者进行了纸质调查。
超过 50%的被调查患者(54.7%)认为覆盖很重要。表示覆盖对其舒适度有“很大”或“非常大”影响的受访者平均年龄为 52 岁,更有可能是女性(<0.05)。女性也更有可能回答他们的体重/体型(<0.05)、相同性别(<0.01)或相反性别的医生(<0.001)以及覆盖物提供的隐私程度(<0.001)会影响他们进行 TBSE 时的舒适度。报告任何评估因素会影响他们在 TBSE 期间舒适度的受访者也更年轻(<0.05),这表明年轻和女性患者比男性更有可能对舒适度感到担忧。
我们的研究证实,大多数接受调查的患者认为覆盖很重要。我们的研究结果强调了适当的覆盖实践对于维护所有患者的隐私和尊严的重要性,特别要注意年轻女性患者,以确保她们感到尽可能舒适。未来的研究应侧重于如何将这些确定的患者舒适度因素纳入医学教育中。