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几内亚湾沿海岸线,尼日利亚阿拉罗米海滨的海洋垃圾的时空变化。

Spatiotemporal variations in marine litter along the Gulf of Guinea coastline, Araromi seaside, Nigeria.

机构信息

Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5892, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA; Microplastics Research Group (MRG), Division of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Center for Energy Research and Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 220001, Nigeria; Organization of African Academic Doctor (OAAD), Off Kamiti Road, PO Box 25305000100, Nairobi, Kenya.

Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Dagbolu-Akanran Ibadan Road, Ijebu-Igbo 120105, Nigeria.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2022 Oct;183:114048. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114048. Epub 2022 Aug 20.

Abstract

This study assessed the seasonal variation in the magnitude of marine litter along the Gulf of Guinea coastline, Araromi seaside, Nigeria with a survey of twenty sampling sites. The total number of litter items collected was 29,029 comprising 7358 and 21,671 items in the dry and rainy season respectively. The average number of items per square meter was higher in the rainy season (1.80 ± 0.35) than in the dry season (0.61 ± 0.19). Plastic materials dominated the litter composition with 86 % and 91.8 % in the dry and rainy season respectively. The beach cleanliness assessed as clean coast index (CCI) depicted the beach as dirty (12.26 ± 3.74) during the dry season and extremely dirty (36.13 ± 6.91) in the rainy season. The hazardous item index (HII) also showed the coastline was littered with hazardous items. These results provide baseline data for marine litter management along the Gulf of Guinea coastlines and other coastlines in Africa.

摘要

本研究评估了几内亚湾沿岸、尼日利亚阿拉罗米海滨的海洋垃圾数量的季节性变化,在 20 个采样点进行了调查。共收集到 29029 件垃圾,其中旱季和雨季分别为 7358 件和 21671 件。雨季每平方米的垃圾数量(1.80 ± 0.35)高于旱季(0.61 ± 0.19)。塑料材料在垃圾组成中占主导地位,分别为 86%和 91.8%在旱季和雨季。海滩清洁度评估为清洁海岸指数(CCI),旱季海滩被描述为肮脏(12.26 ± 3.74),雨季则为非常肮脏(36.13 ± 6.91)。危险物品指数(HII)也显示了海岸线被危险物品所覆盖。这些结果为几内亚湾海岸线和非洲其他海岸线的海洋垃圾管理提供了基线数据。

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