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安全套使用教育模块对提高 HIV 感染者使用安全套效果的随机对照试验。

Effectiveness of a Safe Sex Education Module in Improving Condom Use among People Living with HIV: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

Malaysian Research Institute of Ageing (MyAgeing), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 13;19(16):10004. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610004.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph191610004
PMID:36011639
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9408083/
Abstract

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic in Malaysia has transitioned to occurring through more sexual transmission than injecting drugs in 2018. According to reports, the increase was caused by poor condom compliance and a lack of health programmes to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among people living with HIV (PLWH). The purpose of the study was to create, implement, and evaluate the impact of a safe sex education module on condom use among PLWH. A single-blinded, parallel randomised controlled trial was conducted at Seremban district. The intervention group received additional health information geared toward safe sex education based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The study primary analysis was the intention to treat, and the overall effects of the intervention were assessed using a generalised linear mixed model (GLMM). There was no significant difference between groups in terms of sociodemographics, sexual history, mean condom usage frequency score, or STI incidence at the study baseline. Receiving the module was linked to increased condom usage frequency (β = 1.228, % CI = 0.850, 1.606). When compared to conventional treatment provided in Seremban health clinics, this module effectively increases condom usage frequency among PLWH.

摘要

2018 年,马来西亚的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)疫情已从注射毒品传播为主转变为性传播为主。报告称,这一增长是由于避孕套使用率低以及缺乏预防艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)性传播感染(STI)的卫生项目所致。本研究旨在创建、实施和评估安全性行为教育模块对 PLWH 使用避孕套的影响。该单盲、平行随机对照试验在芙蓉区进行。干预组接受了基于社会认知理论(SCT)的额外安全性行为教育相关健康信息。主要分析是意向治疗,使用广义线性混合模型(GLMM)评估干预的总体效果。两组在社会人口统计学、性史、平均避孕套使用频率评分或研究基线时的性传播感染发生率方面没有显著差异。接受该模块与增加避孕套使用频率(β=1.228,%CI=0.850,1.606)有关。与芙蓉区诊所提供的常规治疗相比,该模块可有效提高 PLWH 的避孕套使用频率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648b/9408083/5cfee4a6f747/ijerph-19-10004-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648b/9408083/82a5c07f23e0/ijerph-19-10004-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648b/9408083/5cfee4a6f747/ijerph-19-10004-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648b/9408083/82a5c07f23e0/ijerph-19-10004-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648b/9408083/5cfee4a6f747/ijerph-19-10004-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Effectiveness of a Safe Sex Education Module in Improving Condom Use among People Living with HIV: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

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[2]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Condom-Protected Sex and Minority Stress: Associations with Condom Negotiation Self-Efficacy, "Passing" Concerns, and Experiences with Misgendering among Transgender Men and Women in Brazil.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-5-1

[2]
Consistent condom use among men who pay for sex in sub-Saharan Africa: Empirical evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys.

PLoS One. 2020-8-10

[3]
Consistent Condom Use and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Clients on Antiretroviral Therapy in North West Ethiopian Health Center, 2016 GC.

AIDS Res Treat. 2019-3-17

[4]
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Saudi J Anaesth. 2019-4

[5]
Condom use behaviour among people living with HIV: a seven-country community-based participatory research in the Asia-Pacific region.

Sex Transm Infect. 2017-11-8

[6]
Relationship between social cognitive theory constructs and self-reported condom use: assessment of behaviour in a subgroup of the Safe in the City trial.

BMJ Open. 2014-12-30

[7]
Positive choices: outcomes of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men.

AIDS Behav. 2014-9

[8]
Sexual risk behaviour among HIV-positive persons in Kumasi, Ghana.

Ghana Med J. 2012-3

[9]
Condom use promotion among isiXhosa speaking women living with HIV in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: a pilot study.

AIDS Care. 2009-7

[10]
Improving well-being through psycho-education among voluntary counseling and testing seekers in Nigeria: a controlled outcome study.

AIDS Care. 2006-11

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