Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Aug 16;58(8):1108. doi: 10.3390/medicina58081108.
: The HH (hand hygiene) technique is relatively simple. Even so, in practice there are still non-conformities regarding this aspect. Lack of knowledge or lack of compliance can be reasons for non-adherence with HH techniques. In this context, the purpose of this study was to follow the realization of the hand-washing technique with hydroalcoholic solution, applied before and after receiving the HH recommendations. : A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2022 to June 2022. Students from a second year dental medicine class teaching in French 2021/22 "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iasi were included in the study. The approval of the ethics commission was received: No. 184/05.05.2022. The study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, HH was performed without any recommendation. In the second stage, the antiseptic hand rubbing technique was presented following the WHO recommendations. The fluorescent Fluo-Add solution, Wood lamp for dermatology (4 × 5.5 W ultraviolet tubes with a wavelength of 360 nm), and photo camera were used. Subjects performed their HH movement before and after receiving instructions according to WHO. Images were initially taken from the backhand and palm and were finally analyzed with Image Color Summarizer. The data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U Test, -test paired samples using IBM-SPSS version 26 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA), and ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. : After analyzing the images, there were 70 subjects, 45.7% (32) female and 54.33% (38) male. Final average covered area of backhand was 60.89% (±17.17), 28.84:86.11, compared to 52.07% (±17.04), 9:85.23. Final average covered area for palm was 69.91% (±13.5), 31.61:93.41 compared to 59.74% (±16.64), 26.13:92.72. No statistical significance was obtained by gender. : The study showed an improvement in hand hygiene technique without highlighting gender differences.
:手部卫生(HH)技术相对简单。即便如此,在实践中,在这方面仍存在不符合规定的情况。缺乏知识或不遵守规定可能是不遵守 HH 技术的原因。在这种情况下,本研究的目的是观察在接受 HH 建议前后应用酒精溶液进行洗手技术的实施情况。:这是一项描述性、横断面研究,于 2022 年 5 月至 6 月进行。研究纳入了 2021/22 学年在法国“Grigore T. Popa”牙医学院二年级牙科班学习的学生。本研究已获得伦理委员会的批准:No. 184/05.05.2022。该研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,不进行任何建议,直接进行 HH。在第二阶段,按照世界卫生组织(WHO)的建议,进行消毒手搓技术。使用荧光 Fluo-Add 溶液、伍德灯(用于皮肤科,带有 360nm 波长的 4×5.5W 紫外线管)和照片相机。受试者按照 WHO 的建议,在接受指导前后进行 HH 运动。首先从前手和手掌拍摄图像,最后使用 Image Color Summarizer 进行分析。使用 IBM-SPSS 版本 26(IBM,Armonk,NY,USA)进行数据的 Mann-Whitney U 检验和配对样本 t 检验, ≤ 0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。:对图像进行分析后,共纳入 70 名受试者,其中女性占 45.7%(32 人),男性占 54.33%(38 人)。最终前手背的平均覆盖面积为 60.89%(±17.17),28.84:86.11,而手掌的平均覆盖面积为 52.07%(±17.04),9:85.23。最终前手背的平均覆盖面积为 69.91%(±13.5),31.61:93.41,而手掌的平均覆盖面积为 59.74%(±16.64),26.13:92.72。按性别分析,未获得统计学意义。:研究表明,手部卫生技术有所提高,但未突出性别差异。