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sp. T2.3D-1.1 a Novel Microorganism Sustaining the Iron Cycle in the Deep Subsurface of the Iberian Pyrite Belt.

作者信息

Mateos Guillermo, Bonilla Adrián Martínez, de Francisco de Polanco Sofía, Martínez José M, Escudero Cristina, Rodríguez Nuria, Sánchez-Andrea Irene, Amils Ricardo

机构信息

Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Nicolás Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2022 Aug 6;10(8):1585. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10081585.


DOI:10.3390/microorganisms10081585
PMID:36014003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9415397/
Abstract

The Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) is one of the largest deposits of sulphidic minerals on Earth. Río Tinto raises from its core, presenting low a pH and high metal concentration. Several drilling cores were extracted from the IPB's subsurface, and strain T2.3D-1.1 was isolated from a core at 121.8 m depth. We aimed to characterize this subterranean microorganism, revealing its phylogenomic affiliation (Average Nucleotide Identity, digital DNA-DNA Hybridization) and inferring its physiology through genome annotation, backed with physiological experiments to explore its relationship with the Fe biogeochemical cycle. Results determined that the isolate belongs to the (with ANI 99.25 with CN-32). Its genome harbours the necessary genes, including A CAB, to perform the Extracellular Electron Transfer (EET) and reduce acceptors such as Fe, AB to reduce NO to NO, AB to produce H and genes A, ABC and ABC to reduce SO, SO and SO, respectively. A full CRISPR-Cas 1F type system was found as well. T2.3D-1.1 can reduce Fe and promote the oxidation of Fe in the presence of NO under anaerobic conditions. Production of H has been observed under anaerobic conditions with lactate or pyruvate as the electron donor and fumarate as the electron acceptor. Besides Fe and NO, the isolate also grows with Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Trimethyl N-oxide, SO and SO as electron acceptors. It tolerates different concentrations of heavy metals such as 7.5 mM of Pb, 5 mM of Cr and Cu and 1 mM of Cd, Co, Ni and Zn. This array of traits suggests that T2.3D-1.1 could have an important role within the Iberian Pyrite Belt subsurface participating in the iron cycle, through the dissolution of iron minerals and therefore contributing to generate the extreme conditions detected in the Río Tinto basin.

摘要

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[3]
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Scientific novelty beyond the experiment.

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[5]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Oligotrophic Growth of Nitrate-Dependent Fe-Oxidising Microorganisms Under Simulated Early Martian Conditions.

Front Microbiol. 2022-3-28

[2]
Temperature dependence of nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidation by Acidovorax strain BoFeN1 - evaluating the role of enzymatic vs. abiotic Fe(II) oxidation by nitrite.

FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2022-1-11

[3]
Unveiling microbial preservation under hyperacidic and oxidizing conditions in the Oligocene Rio Tinto deposit.

Sci Rep. 2021-11-2

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Role of extracellular polymeric substances in the immobilization of hexavalent chromium by Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 unsaturated biofilms.

Sci Total Environ. 2022-3-1

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Metagenomic Insights Into the Microbial Iron Cycle of Subseafloor Habitats.

Front Microbiol. 2021-9-3

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Astrobiology. 2021-11

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KEGG mapping tools for uncovering hidden features in biological data.

Protein Sci. 2022-1

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Lytic archaeal viruses infect abundant primary producers in Earth's crust.

Nat Commun. 2021-7-30

[9]
Biological production of H , CH and CO in the deep subsurface of the Iberian Pyrite Belt.

Environ Microbiol. 2021-7

[10]
Microbial and Genetic Resources for Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Biosynthesis: From Ecosystems to Industrial Biotechnology.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-4-26

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