Barzin Giti, Safari Fatemeh, Bishehkolaei Roya
Department of Biology, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.
Department of Biology, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2022 Jul;28(7):1453-1466. doi: 10.1007/s12298-022-01213-4. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
Contamination of soil with chromium (Cr) is a rising problem in terms of agricultural sustainability and food safety. Here, the effects of methyl jasmonate (MJ; 0, 5, and 10 µM) on alleviating Cr stress (0, 100, and 200 µM) were surveyed in pot marigold ( L.). The results showed that Cr stress significantly reduced photosynthetic pigments and leaf accumulation of total soluble sugars, total starch, and mineral nutrients and, consequently, lowered the height and biomass of pot marigold plants. Chromium toxicity also increased the leaf levels of oxidative stress markers and induced oxidative stress, which was associated with damage to bio-membranes and increased levels of malondialdehyde. However, MJ supplementation reduced the leaf accumulation of Cr, increased the content of photosynthetic pigments, and improved the performance of the photosynthetic machinery in Cr-stressed plants. MJ supplementation boosted the antioxidant defense system by upregulating antioxidant enzymes, glyoxalase enzymes, and the ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) pool redox, which significantly diminished Cr-induced oxidative stress. Hence, MJ supplementation might be a practicable approach for reducing Cr absorption and its negative impacts on pot marigold plants growing under Cr-contaminated conditions. Not applicable.
就农业可持续性和食品安全而言,土壤铬(Cr)污染问题日益严重。在此,研究了茉莉酸甲酯(MJ;0、5和10微摩尔)对缓解盆栽万寿菊(孔雀草)铬胁迫(0、100和200微摩尔)的影响。结果表明,铬胁迫显著降低了光合色素以及叶片中总可溶性糖、总淀粉和矿质营养的积累,进而降低了盆栽万寿菊植株的高度和生物量。铬毒性还增加了叶片氧化应激标志物的水平并诱导了氧化应激,这与生物膜损伤和丙二醛水平升高有关。然而,补充MJ减少了叶片中铬的积累,增加了光合色素的含量,并改善了铬胁迫植株光合机制的性能。补充MJ通过上调抗氧化酶、乙二醛酶和抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽(AsA-GSH)库氧化还原反应增强了抗氧化防御系统,显著减轻了铬诱导的氧化应激。因此,补充MJ可能是一种切实可行的方法,可减少铬的吸收及其对生长在铬污染条件下的盆栽万寿菊植株的负面影响。不适用。