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N'- 对甲苯磺酰基苯-1,2-二胺希夫碱铜(II)配合物的抗肿瘤活性。

Antitumor activity of copper(II) complexes with Schiff bases derived from N'-tosylbenzene-1,2-diamine.

机构信息

Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Campus Vida, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Edificio de Ciencias Experimentais, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo (Galicia), Spain.

出版信息

J Inorg Biochem. 2022 Nov;236:111975. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111975. Epub 2022 Aug 24.

Abstract

The electrochemical oxidation of anodic metal copper in a solution of the ligands N-[(5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidine]-N'-tosylbenzene-1,2-diamine [HL] and N-[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidine]-N'-tosylbenzene-1,2-diamine, [HL] afforded homoleptic [CuL] compounds or solvate [CuLS] complexes. The addition to the electrochemical cell of coligands (L') such as 2,2'-bipyridine (2-bpy), 4,4'-bipyridine(4-bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) allowed the synthesis, in one step, of heteroleptic [CuLL'] compounds, namely [CuL(HO)] (1), [CuL(2,2'-bpy)]⋅CHCN (2), [CuL(phen)]·HO (3), [CuL(4,4'-bpy)] (4), [CuL(CHOH)] (5), [CuL(2,2'-bpy)] (6), [CuL(phen)] (7) and [CuL(4,4'-bpy)] (8). The crystal structures of both ligands, HL, HL, and those of the complexes (2), (4), (5), (6) and (7) have been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. Coordination polyhedron around metal atom is square planar for [CuL(CHOH)] (5) and [CuL(4,4'-bpy)] (4) and square pyramid for the other complexes with additional chelating ligands. The cytotoxic activity of this new series of copper(II) complexes against the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line and U87-MG and U373-MG glioblastoma cell lines has been investigated. Most of the test compounds showed higher activity than cisplatin in the three cell lines. Among this series, compound [CuL(phen)] (3) displayed the highest activity with IC equal to 1.77 μM on SH-SY5Y whereas compound [CuL(4.4'-bpy)] (4) resulted the most potent compounds on U87 MG and U373 MG glioblastoma cell lines. Studies on the cytotoxic activity of these derivatives suggest that these compounds induce cell death by a mechanism other than apoptosis.

摘要

在配体 N-[(5-叔丁基-2-羟基苯基)亚甲基]-N'-对甲苯磺酰基苯-1,2-二胺 [HL] 和 N-[(3,5-二叔丁基-2-羟基苯基)亚甲基]-N'-对甲苯磺酰基苯-1,2-二胺的溶液中,阳极金属铜的电化学氧化作用得到同配位 [CuL] 化合物或溶剂化物 [CuLS] 配合物。将共配体(L')如 2,2'-联吡啶(2-bpy)、4,4'-联吡啶(4-bpy)或 1,10-菲咯啉(phen)加入电化学电池中,可一步合成异配位 [CuLL']化合物,即 [CuL(HO)](1)、[CuL(2,2'-bpy)]·CHCN(2)、[CuL(phen)]·HO(3)、[CuL(4,4'-bpy)](4)、[CuL(CHOH)](5)、[CuL(2,2'-bpy)](6)、[CuL(phen)](7)和[CuL(4,4'-bpy)](8)。通过 X 射线衍射技术确定了两种配体 HL、HL 和配合物(2)、(4)、(5)、(6)和(7)的晶体结构。金属原子周围的配位多面体对于 [CuL(CHOH)](5)和[CuL(4,4'-bpy)](4)是平面正方形,对于其他具有额外螯合配体的配合物是四方锥。已经研究了这一系列新型铜(II)配合物对 SH-SY5Y 神经母细胞瘤系和 U87-MG 和 U373-MG 神经胶质瘤细胞系的细胞毒性活性。大多数测试化合物在三种细胞系中的活性均高于顺铂。在该系列中,化合物 [CuL(phen)](3)对 SH-SY5Y 的 IC 等于 1.77μM,显示出最高的活性,而化合物 [CuL(4,4'-bpy)](4)对 U87 MG 和 U373 MG 神经胶质瘤细胞系则是最有效的化合物。对这些衍生物细胞毒性活性的研究表明,这些化合物通过不同于细胞凋亡的机制诱导细胞死亡。

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