Helfers Richard C, Nhan Johnny
The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Int Crim Justice Rev. 2022 Sep;32(3):308-327. doi: 10.1177/10575677211050427.
In the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic spread across the globe prompting stay-at-home orders for all but the most essential workers in society. Policing was one of the professions that is essential for community safety, regardless of the circumstances. Officers were on the front-line of the COVID-19 public health crisis and their preparedness was crucial for officer and community health. During the onset of the pandemic little was known about how officers perceived the virus and how police agencies prepared officers to work in a highly contagious environment. This study used semistructured interviews of police officers in two states in the United States that had elevated cases of the virus. The authors explored the lived experiences of police officers to explore officers' perceptions, concerns, implications the pandemic had on patrol activity, and agency preparedness during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results revealed structural and cultural forces that resulted in officers and their agency leadership not taking the pandemic seriously, ill-preparation and ill-equipping, and disincentives in reporting exposure. Moreover, officers' fears were largely not based on their own well-being, but on the risk of spreading the disease to their family members.
2020年春,新冠疫情在全球蔓延,促使社会上除了最必不可少的工作人员外,所有人都要居家隔离。警务工作是保障社区安全必不可少的职业之一,无论在何种情况下都是如此。警察处于新冠疫情公共卫生危机的前线,他们的准备情况对警察自身和社区健康至关重要。在疫情初期,对于警察如何看待这种病毒以及警察机构如何让警察做好在高传染性环境中工作的准备,人们知之甚少。本研究对美国两个病毒病例增多的州的警察进行了半结构化访谈。作者探讨了警察的实际经历,以探究警察的看法、担忧、疫情对巡逻活动的影响以及在新冠疫情初期警察机构的准备情况。结果揭示了一些结构和文化因素,这些因素导致警察及其机构领导层没有认真对待疫情、准备不足且装备不良,以及在报告接触情况方面存在阻碍因素。此外,警察的恐惧很大程度上并非基于自身的健康,而是担心将疾病传染给家人。