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市场阻碍人际信任:市场关系的接触通过提升比例思维和降低状态同理心使人们的信任减少。

Market hinders interpersonal trust: The exposure to market relationships makes people trust less through elevated proportional thinking and reduced state empathy.

机构信息

Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Center for Research in Economic Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2023 Aug;76(8):1830-1851. doi: 10.1177/17470218221126416. Epub 2022 Sep 29.

Abstract

In a series of five experiments, we provided evidence that evoking the market mindset negatively affects trust. We found that the market mindset reduces trust compared with the communal mindset (Experiment 1) and a neutral condition (Experiment 2). Next, we examined the psychological mechanisms behind the detrimental effect of the market mindset on trust and found that this effect was mediated by enhanced proportional thinking (Experiments 3 and 4) and reduced state empathy (Experiments 4 and 5). Finally, in a preregistered Experiment 5, we showed that these two psychological mechanisms are relatively independent.

摘要

在五个实验系列中,我们提供了证据表明,唤起市场思维方式会对信任产生负面影响。我们发现,与社区思维方式(实验 1)和中性条件(实验 2)相比,市场思维方式会降低信任度。接下来,我们研究了市场思维方式对信任产生不利影响的心理机制,发现这种影响是通过增强比例思维(实验 3 和实验 4)和降低状态同理心(实验 4 和实验 5)来介导的。最后,在预先注册的实验 5 中,我们表明这两个心理机制是相对独立的。

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