Laboratory of Mitochondrial Biology and Metabolism, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stem Cell Res. 2022 Oct;64:102905. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2022.102905. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
Genetic studies show that BLOC1S1 modulates mitochondrial and endosome-lysosome function (Wu et al., 2021a). Furthermore, Bloc1s1 mutations are linked to leukodystrophy (Bertoli-Avella et al., 2021). The Vanderver laboratory identified additional individuals with leukodystrophy that harbored either complex heterozygous (Bloc1s1 c.206A > C and c.359G > A), or homozygous (Bloc1s1 c.185 T > C) point mutations. We generated induced pluripotential stem cell (iPSC) lines from these subjects, from parents of the complex heterozygous mutations patient, and from CRISPR isogenic (c.206A > C and c.359G > A) corrected iPSC-line. These complex heterozygous, homozygous, and isogenic-corrected Bloc1s1 lines were phenotypically normal and were capable of differentiation towards the three germ layers.
遗传研究表明,BLOC1S1 调节线粒体和内体溶酶体功能 (Wu 等人,2021a)。此外,Bloc1s1 突变与脑白质营养不良有关 (Bertoli-Avella 等人,2021)。Vanderver 实验室鉴定了其他患有脑白质营养不良的个体,他们要么携带复杂的杂合突变 (Bloc1s1 c.206A>C 和 c.359G>A),要么携带纯合突变 (Bloc1s1 c.185T>C)。我们从这些受试者、复杂杂合突变患者的父母以及 CRISPR 同基因 (c.206A>C 和 c.359G>A) 校正的 iPSC 系中生成了诱导多能干细胞 (iPSC) 系。这些复杂的杂合子、纯合子和同基因校正的 Bloc1s1 系表型正常,能够向三个胚层分化。