296 名 6-14 岁儿童的口腔全景片牙齿成像结果对恒切牙、尖牙和第一前磨牙近远中根倾斜角度的评估。
Evaluation of Mesiodistal Root Angulation of Permanent Incisors, Canines, and First Pre-Molars by Orthopantomogram Dental Imaging Findings in 296 Children Aged 6-14 Years.
机构信息
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
出版信息
Med Sci Monit. 2022 Sep 8;28:e937833. doi: 10.12659/MSM.937833.
BACKGROUND Early pre-eruptive inclination changes of the first premolar (FP) and its associative changes with canine (C) inclination are important to predict canine impaction. This study aimed to evaluate the mesiodistal root angulation of permanent lateral incisors (LI), canines, and first molars by orthopantomogram dental imaging in 296 children ages 6-14 years at a single center in India. MATERIAL AND METHODS The total number of participants was 296, with equal numbers of boys and girls divided into 4 age groups: 6-8 years, 8-10 years, 10-12 years, and 12-14 years. Angles between lateral incisor, erupting canine, and first pre-premolar with midline were measured on an orthopantomogram (dental imaging which includes all the teeth with TMJ). The angle between the erupting C with LI and erupting C with FP was measured. Pearson's correlation was also evaluated between the movement of the erupting canine with lateral incisor and erupting canine with erupting first premolar. RESULTS There was a significant difference in the angular values of different age groups (P≤0.05). The movements between LI, C, and FP were moderately correlated boys and girls aged 6-12 years. CONCLUSIONS The findings from this study showed that in boys and girls aged 6-14 years, eruption of the upper canine tooth was synchronized with eruption of the LI and FP.
背景
第一前磨牙(FP)的早期萌出前倾斜变化及其与尖牙(C)倾斜的关联变化对于预测尖牙阻生非常重要。本研究旨在通过印度一家单中心的口腔全景牙科影像评估 296 名 6-14 岁儿童的恒侧切牙、尖牙和第一磨牙的近远中根角度。
材料和方法
总共有 296 名参与者,其中男孩和女孩的数量相等,分为 4 个年龄组:6-8 岁、8-10 岁、10-12 岁和 12-14 岁。在口腔全景片(包括 TMJ 的所有牙齿的牙科影像)上测量侧切牙、萌出尖牙和第一前磨牙与中线之间的角度。还测量了萌出的 C 与 LI 和萌出的 C 与 FP 之间的角度。还评估了萌出的尖牙与侧切牙和萌出的尖牙与萌出的第一前磨牙之间的运动之间的 Pearson 相关性。
结果
不同年龄组的角度值存在显著差异(P≤0.05)。6-12 岁的男孩和女孩中,LI、C 和 FP 之间的运动具有中度相关性。
结论
本研究结果表明,在 6-14 岁的男孩和女孩中,上颌尖牙的萌出与 LI 和 FP 的萌出同步。