Javier-Juárez Paola, Hidalgo-Rasmussen Carlos Alejandro, Chávez-Flores Yolanda Viridiana, Torres-Chávez Lilia, Rosales-Damián Guillermo
Centro de Investigación en Riesgos y Calidad de Vida, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, México.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, México.
Cad Saude Publica. 2022 Sep 5;38(8):e00071121. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XES071121. eCollection 2022.
The purpose of this research was to identify whether there is a relationship between face-to-face and digital dating abuse victimization with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among adolescent students, adjusted for sex. Three hundred ninety-eight students of 15 to 18 years of age (62.8% female) participated. The following scales adapted to the Mexican adolescent population were applied: Violence in Adolescents' Dating Relationships Inventory, Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire and the KIDSCREEN-10. It was found that 55.5% of the respondents reported having been victims of face-to-face and digital abuse. HRQoL scores were lower for women than for men. Using structural equation modeling, a negative, statistically significant association of moderate magnitude was found between dating abuse (face-to-face and digital) and HRQoL. The results suggest that the higher the level of abuse victimization in both face-to-face and digital dating relationships, the lower the HRQoL of adolescent students. The results of this study show the relevance of considering both face-to-face and digital abuse when analyzing the effect of dating violence on the HRQoL.
本研究的目的是确定在按性别进行调整后,青少年学生中面对面约会虐待和数字约会虐待受害情况与健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)之间是否存在关联。398名15至18岁的学生(62.8%为女性)参与了研究。应用了以下适用于墨西哥青少年人群的量表:青少年约会关系中的暴力量表、网络约会虐待问卷和儿童生活质量量表-10。结果发现,55.5%的受访者报告曾遭受面对面和数字虐待。女性的HRQoL得分低于男性。使用结构方程模型,发现约会虐待(面对面和数字)与HRQoL之间存在负向、具有统计学意义的中等程度关联。结果表明,在面对面和数字约会关系中虐待受害程度越高,青少年学生的HRQoL越低。本研究结果表明,在分析约会暴力对HRQoL的影响时,考虑面对面和数字虐待两者具有重要意义。