Aubry Philippe
OFB - Office français de la biodiversité - Direction surveillance, évaluation, données - Unité données et appui méthodologique, Saint Benoist, BP 20, Le Perray-en-Yvelines F-78612, France.
MethodsX. 2022 Aug 23;9:101830. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101830. eCollection 2022.
A variable taking positive values from a lognormal distribution and null values with a given probability is distributed according to the so-called delta-lognormal distribution. Two situations arise depending on whether the data are regarded as a random sample from an infinite population (superpopulation) or from a finite population, itself considered as a random sample from a superpopulation. In the case of an infinite population, estimating the mean can be accomplished using a uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE). Likewise, the prediction of the mean in the case of a finite population may be based on the UMVUE. In both cases, one expects a gain in precision when taking into account the shape of the distribution by relying on the UMVUE rather than on the sample mean, which is a nonparametric estimator (or predictor).1.For the infinite population case, the relative efficiency results presented in this article are more complete and more accurate than those published so far.2.The article fills a gap regarding the question of relative efficiency in the case of a finite population.3.Calculations were performed using the exact expression for the variance of the UMVUE of the mean, expressed in terms of the confluent hypergeometric limit function.
一个取自对数正态分布且以给定概率取零值的正取值变量,其分布遵循所谓的δ-对数正态分布。根据数据是被视为来自无限总体(超总体)的随机样本,还是来自有限总体(而该有限总体本身又被视为来自超总体的随机样本),会出现两种情况。在无限总体的情况下,可以使用一致最小方差无偏估计量(UMVUE)来估计均值。同样,在有限总体的情况下,均值的预测可以基于UMVUE。在这两种情况下,人们预期通过依赖UMVUE而非样本均值(样本均值是一种非参数估计量(或预测器))来考虑分布形状时,精度会有所提高。1. 对于无限总体情况,本文给出的相对效率结果比迄今发表的结果更完整、更准确。2. 本文填补了有限总体情况下相对效率问题方面的空白。3. 计算是使用均值的UMVUE方差的精确表达式进行的,该表达式以合流超几何极限函数表示。