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通过配位后组装实现自愈和形状记忆的超交联金属有机多面体聚合物

Self-Healing and Shape Memory Hypercrosslinked Metal-Organic Polyhedra Polymers via Coordination Post-Assembly.

作者信息

Liu Jinjin, Li Jiamin, Qiao Shan, Wang Zhifang, Zhang Penghui, Fan Xiangqian, Cheng Peng, Li Yue-Sheng, Chen Yao, Zhang Zhenjie

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.

College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Oct 24;61(43):e202212253. doi: 10.1002/anie.202212253. Epub 2022 Sep 29.

Abstract

Coordination-driven crosslinking networks with reversible and dynamic characteristics are gaining increasing interest in diverse application fields. Herein, we use a coordination crosslinking approach using metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) as high-connectivity building blocks to post-assemble a class of coordination hypercrosslinked MOP (CHMOP) polymers. The introduction of 12-connected MOP nodes to the polymeric networks is critical to producing membranes that overcome the trade-off between mechanical properties and dynamic healing, and meanwhile possess multifunctionalities including shape memory, solution processability, and 3D printing. The CHMOPs can also be used for anticorrosion coating and achieve function couplings, e.g., shape memory-assisted self-healing (SMASH), which have not been achieved in the MOP-based hybrid materials yet. This work not only offers a feasible strategy to construct new multifunctional materials but also greatly expands the application scopes of MOPs.

摘要

具有可逆和动态特性的配位驱动交联网络在不同应用领域正受到越来越多的关注。在此,我们采用一种配位交联方法,使用金属有机多面体(MOPs)作为高连接性构建块,后组装一类配位超交联MOP(CHMOP)聚合物。将12连接的MOP节点引入聚合物网络对于制备克服机械性能和动态愈合之间权衡、同时具有形状记忆、溶液可加工性和3D打印等多功能的膜至关重要。CHMOPs还可用于防腐涂层并实现功能耦合,例如形状记忆辅助自愈合(SMASH),这在基于MOP的杂化材料中尚未实现。这项工作不仅为构建新型多功能材料提供了一种可行策略,还极大地扩展了MOPs的应用范围。

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