2022年上海新冠疫情期间儿科定点医院管理经验中的信息技术与人工智能支持

Information technology and artificial intelligence support in management experiences of the pediatric designated hospital during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2022 in Shanghai.

作者信息

Shi Yu, Fu Jin, Zeng Mei, Ge Yanling, Wang Xiangshi, Xia Aimei, Shen Weijie, Wang Jiali, Chen Weiming, Jiang Siyuan, Zhai Xiaowen

机构信息

Department of Medical Affairs, Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.

Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.

出版信息

Intell Med. 2023 Feb;3(1):16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.imed.2022.08.002. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the information technology and artificial intelligence support in management experiences of the pediatric designated hospital in the wave of COVID-19 in Shanghai.

METHODS

We retrospectively concluded the management experiences at the largest pediatric designated hospital from March 1st to May 11th in 2022 in Shanghai. We summarized the application of Internet hospital, face recognition technology in outpatient department, critical illness warning system and remote consultation system in the ward and the structed electronic medical record in the inpatient system. We illustrated the role of the information system through the number and prognosis of patients treated.

RESULTS

The COVID-19 designated hospitals were built particularly for critical patients requiring high-level medical care, responded quickly and scientifically to prevent and control the epidemic situation. From March 1st to May 11th, 2022, we received and treated 768 children confirmed by positive RT-PCR and treated at our center. In our management, we use Internet Information on the Internet Hospital, face recognition technology in outpatient department, critical illness warning system and remote consultation system in the ward, structed electronic medical record in the inpatient system. No deaths or nosocomial infections occurred. The number of offline outpatient visits dropped, from March to May 2022, 146,106, 48,379, 57,686 respectively. But the outpatient volume on the internet hospital increased significantly (3,347 in March 2022 . 372 in March 2021; 4,465 in April 2022 . 409 in April 2021; 4,677 in May 2022 . 538 in May 2021).

CONCLUSIONS

Information technology and artificial intelligence has provided significant supports in the management. The system might optimize the admission screening process, increases the communication inside and outside the ward, achieves early detection and diagnosis, timely isolates patients, and timely treatment of various types of children.

摘要

目的

描述上海在新冠疫情期间儿科定点医院管理中的信息技术和人工智能支持情况。

方法

回顾性总结2022年3月1日至5月11日上海最大的儿科定点医院的管理经验。总结互联网医院、门诊人脸识别技术、病房重症预警系统和远程会诊系统以及住院系统结构化电子病历的应用情况。通过治疗患者数量和预后情况说明信息系统的作用。

结果

新冠定点医院专为需要高水平医疗护理的重症患者而设,对疫情防控反应迅速且科学。2022年3月1日至5月11日,我们接收并治疗了768例在本中心确诊的新冠核酸阳性儿童。在管理中,我们使用了互联网医院的信息、门诊人脸识别技术、病房重症预警系统和远程会诊系统以及住院系统结构化电子病历。未发生死亡或院内感染情况。线下门诊量下降,2022年3月至5月分别为146,106人次、48,379人次、57,686人次。但互联网医院门诊量显著增加(2022年3月3347人次,2021年3月372人次;2022年4月4465人次,2021年4月409人次;2022年5月4677人次,2021年5月538人次)。

结论

信息技术和人工智能在管理中提供了重要支持。该系统可优化入院筛查流程,增加病房内外沟通,实现早发现、早诊断,及时隔离患者,并对各类儿童进行及时治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3048/9444255/777e175fe1cd/gr1_lrg.jpg

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