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Two complementary AI approaches for predicting UMLS semantic group assignment: heuristic reasoning and deep learning.两种互补的 AI 方法用于预测 UMLS 语义组分配:启发式推理和深度学习。
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Context-Enriched Learning Models for Aligning Biomedical Vocabularies at Scale in the UMLS Metathesaurus.用于在统一医学语言系统元词表中大规模对齐生物医学词汇的上下文丰富学习模型。
Proc Int World Wide Web Conf. 2022 Apr;2022:1037-1046. doi: 10.1145/3485447.3511946. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

本文引用的文献

1
Adding an Attention Layer Improves the Performance of a Neural Network Architecture for Synonymy Prediction in the UMLS Metathesaurus.添加注意力层可提高 UMLS 语义学词典中同义词预测的神经网络架构性能。
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Jun 6;290:116-119. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220043.
2
Biomedical Vocabulary Alignment at Scale in the UMLS Metathesaurus.统一医学语言系统(UMLS)元词表中的大规模生物医学词汇对齐
Proc Int World Wide Web Conf. 2021 Apr;2021:2672-2683. doi: 10.1145/3442381.3450128. Epub 2021 Apr 19.
3
BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.BioBERT:一种用于生物医学文本挖掘的预训练生物医学语言表示模型。
Bioinformatics. 2020 Feb 15;36(4):1234-1240. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz682.
4
BioWordVec, improving biomedical word embeddings with subword information and MeSH.BioWordVec,利用子词信息和 MeSH 改进生物医学词向量。
Sci Data. 2019 May 10;6(1):52. doi: 10.1038/s41597-019-0055-0.
5
The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology.统一医学语言系统(UMLS):整合生物医学术语。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D267-70. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh061.

使用连体网络评估生物医学词嵌入以在统一医学语言系统(UMLS)元词表中大规模进行词汇对齐

Evaluating Biomedical Word Embeddings for Vocabulary Alignment at Scale in the UMLS Metathesaurus Using Siamese Networks.

作者信息

Bajaj Goonmeet, Nguyen Vinh, Wijesiriwardene Thilini, Yip Hong Yung, Javangula Vishesh, Parthasarathy Srinivasan, Sheth Amit, Bodenreider Olivier

机构信息

The Ohio State University.

National Library of Medicine.

出版信息

Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet. 2022 May;2022:82-87. doi: 10.18653/v1/2022.insights-1.11.

DOI:10.18653/v1/2022.insights-1.11
PMID:36093038
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9455661/
Abstract

Recent work uses a Siamese Network, initialized with BioWordVec embeddings (distributed word embeddings), for predicting synonymy among biomedical terms to automate a part of the UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) Metathesaurus construction process. We evaluate the use of contextualized word embeddings extracted from nine different biomedical BERT-based models for synonymy prediction in the UMLS by replacing BioWordVec embeddings with embeddings extracted from each biomedical BERT model using different feature extraction methods. Surprisingly, we find that Siamese Networks initialized with BioWordVec embeddings still outperform the Siamese Networks initialized with embedding extracted from biomedical BERT model.

摘要

最近的工作使用了一个以BioWordVec嵌入(分布式词嵌入)初始化的暹罗网络,用于预测生物医学术语之间的同义词,以自动化统一医学语言系统(UMLS)元词库构建过程的一部分。我们通过使用不同特征提取方法从每个生物医学BERT模型中提取的嵌入替换BioWordVec嵌入,评估了从九个不同的基于生物医学BERT的模型中提取的上下文词嵌入在UMLS中进行同义词预测的情况。令人惊讶的是,我们发现以BioWordVec嵌入初始化的暹罗网络仍然优于以从生物医学BERT模型中提取的嵌入初始化的暹罗网络。