用于水净化的具有增强稳定性的离子液体还原氧化石墨烯膜
Ionic Liquid-Reduced Graphene Oxide Membrane with Enhanced Stability for Water Purification.
作者信息
Zambare Rahul S, Song Xiaoxiao, Bhuvana S, Tang Chuyang Y, Prince J S Antony, Nemade Parag R
机构信息
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
Environmental and Water Technology Centre of Innovation (EWTCOI), Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489, Singapore.
出版信息
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Sep 28;14(38):43339-43353. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c12488. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
There has been a growing interest in water purification by graphene oxide (GO) laminate membranes due to their exceptional hydrophilicity, high throughput, and extraordinary separation performance originating from their two-dimensional and well-defined nanostructure. However, the swelling and stability in an aqueous environment are areas of concern for the GO laminate membranes. Here, a novel methylimidazolium ionic liquid-reduced GO (mimG)-assembled GO laminate membrane (mimG-GO) with remarkable stability was fabricated by a vacuum-assisted strategy for water purification. Methylimidazolium-based ionic liquid-reduced graphene oxide (mimG) was prepared by a facile nucleophilic ring-opening mechanism. Fabricated membranes were thoroughly characterized for stability, structural, permeance, and rejection properties in an aqueous environment. A combination of cationic mimG and GO nanosheets improves membrane stability in the aqueous environment via cation-π interactions and creates nanofluidic channels for facile water transport while yielding significant enhancement in the salt and dye separation performance. The pore size and the number of nanofluidic channels were precisely controlled via material deposition and laminate thickness to remove salts from water. The mimG-GO laminate membrane containing 72.2 mg m deposition showed a permeance of 14.9 LMH bar, 50% higher than 9.7 LMH bar of the neat GO laminate membrane, in addition to an increase in NaSO salt rejection from 46.6 to 77.4%, overcoming the flux-rejection trade-off. The mimG-GO laminate membrane also rejected various anionic dyes (i.e., 99.9% for direct red 80 (DR 80), 96.8% for reactive black 5 (RB 5), and 91.4% for methyl orange (MO)). The mimG-GO laminate membrane containing 361.0 mg m deposition showed the highest rejection for NaSO (92.1%) and 99.9% rejection for DR 80, 99.0% rejection for RB 5, and 98.1% rejection for MO dyes keeping a flux of 2.6 LMH bar. Partial reduction and covalent grafting of ionic liquid moieties on GO helped to enhance the cation-π interaction between GO laminates, which showed enhanced stability, frictionless water transport, with high salt and dye rejection. Moreover, a simultaneous improvement in water permeance and solute rejection reveals the great potential of ionic liquid-functionalized GO laminate membranes for water-based applications.
由于氧化石墨烯(GO)层压膜具有卓越的亲水性、高通量以及源自其二维且明确的纳米结构的非凡分离性能,人们对其用于水净化的兴趣与日俱增。然而,在水性环境中的溶胀和稳定性是GO层压膜需要关注的方面。在此,通过真空辅助策略制备了一种具有显著稳定性的新型甲基咪唑鎓离子液体还原GO(mimG)组装的GO层压膜(mimG-GO)用于水净化。基于甲基咪唑鎓的离子液体还原氧化石墨烯(mimG)通过简便的亲核开环机制制备。对制备的膜在水性环境中的稳定性、结构、渗透率和截留性能进行了全面表征。阳离子mimG和GO纳米片的组合通过阳离子-π相互作用提高了膜在水性环境中的稳定性,并创建了纳米流体通道以实现便捷的水传输,同时显著提高了盐和染料的分离性能。通过材料沉积和层压厚度精确控制纳米流体通道的孔径和数量以从水中去除盐分。含有72.2 mg m沉积量的mimG-GO层压膜的渗透率为14.9 LMH bar,比纯GO层压膜的9.7 LMH bar高50%,此外,NaSO盐截留率从46.6%提高到77.4%,克服了通量-截留率的权衡。mimG-GO层压膜还能截留各种阴离子染料(即直接红80(DR 80)的截留率为99.9%,活性黑5(RB 5)的截留率为96.8%,甲基橙(MO)的截留率为91.4%)。含有361.0 mg m沉积量的mimG-GO层压膜对NaSO的截留率最高(92.1%),对DR 80的截留率为99.9%,对RB 5的截留率为99.0%,对MO染料的截留率为98.1%,同时保持通量为2.6 LMH bar。离子液体部分还原并共价接枝在GO上有助于增强GO层压体之间的阳离子-π相互作用,表现出增强的稳定性、无摩擦的水传输以及高盐和染料截留率。此外,水渗透率和溶质截留率的同时提高揭示了离子液体功能化的GO层压膜在水基应用中的巨大潜力。