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COVID-19 于原位心脏移植受者中及与供体特异性抗体的关系。

COVID-19 in orthotopic heart transplant recipients and association with donor specific antibodies.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.

Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.

出版信息

Transpl Immunol. 2022 Dec;75:101712. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2022.101712. Epub 2022 Sep 11.

Abstract

De novo donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) are associated with increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection and worse clinical outcomes after orthotopic heart transplant (OHT). No study has reported the production of DSAs after infection by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in an OHT population. In this retrospective study, we described coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence and clinical course in a large, contemporary OHT cohort. We showed that the case-fatality rate has significantly decreased since the early days of the pandemic, although remains higher than that of the general population. In addition, we found that 10% of OHT recipients developed de novo DSAs or experienced an increase in pre-existing DSAs after COVID-19, with the majority occurring in unvaccinated patients (15% vs 2%). Further studies are necessary to substantiate our findings in an external cohort.

摘要

新产生的供者特异性抗体(DSA)与同种异体心脏移植(OHT)后抗体介导的排斥反应风险增加和临床结局恶化相关。尚无研究报告在 OHT 人群中感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)后产生 DSA。在这项回顾性研究中,我们描述了一个大型现代 OHT 队列中 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的发病率和临床过程。我们表明,尽管 COVID-19 死亡率仍高于一般人群,但自大流行早期以来已显著下降。此外,我们发现 10%的 OHT 受者在 COVID-19 后产生新的 DSA 或原有 DSA 增加,大多数发生在未接种疫苗的患者中(15%比 2%)。需要进一步的研究来在外部队列中证实我们的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d96e/9464271/73d8614fe0b3/gr1_lrg.jpg

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