Cas Lek Cesk. 2022 Summer;161(3-4):163-166.
Horizon Europe is the 9th framework programme of European Union (EU) funding research and innovation with the biggest budget ever of €95.5 billion. The main aims of the programme are to boost competitiveness and growth of European Union, to achieve EU sustainable development and to tackle climate change. The programme facilitates collaboration between member states and strengthens the impact of research and innovations. The structure of HEU is similar as in Horizon 2020 based on three pillars: Excellent Science, Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness, and Innovative Europe. Horizon Europe brings several novelties as missions, European partnerships, open science, and gender issues. There are five mission areas and the first one of them is Cancer Mission. European partnership is a new form of objective-driven collaborations bringing together private and/or public partners together to address some of Europe´s most important challenges through concerted research and innovation initiatives. Open science policy is mandatory and refers to the open access to publications and open science principles. In the frame of gender equality strategy, the EU has established a well-established regulatory framework on gender equality, including binding directives, which apply widely across the labour market including the research sector.
《地平线欧洲》是欧盟第 9 个资助研究和创新的框架计划,拥有有史以来最大的预算,达到 955 亿欧元。该计划的主要目标是提高欧盟的竞争力和增长,实现欧盟的可持续发展和应对气候变化。该计划促进成员国之间的合作,加强研究和创新的影响。HEU 的结构与基于三个支柱的 Horizon 2020 相似:卓越科学、全球挑战和欧洲工业竞争力以及创新欧洲。《地平线欧洲》带来了一些新的元素,如使命、欧洲伙伴关系、开放科学和性别问题。有五个使命领域,其中第一个是癌症使命。欧洲伙伴关系是一种新的目标驱动型合作形式,它将私人和/或公共合作伙伴聚集在一起,通过协调一致的研究和创新举措来应对欧洲一些最重要的挑战。开放科学政策是强制性的,指的是出版物的开放获取和开放科学原则。在性别平等战略框架内,欧盟制定了一个完善的性别平等监管框架,包括具有约束力的指令,这些指令广泛适用于劳动力市场,包括研究部门。