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海胆伤的长期处理选择:病例系列。

Long-term management options for sea urchin injury: a case series.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022 Dec;47(12):2251-2254. doi: 10.1111/ced.15351. Epub 2022 Sep 18.

Abstract

In the UK, sea urchin-related injuries (SUIs) most commonly present in returning travellers. Delayed complications mainly affect the skin but nerves, tendons, joints and bones may also be involved. The management of chronic reactions may be challenging and a variety of approaches have been described. Surgical measures are often undertaken, particularly when retained spines are suspected. We demonstrate, through three cases presenting in the UK with chronic SUIs, that conservative management, surgery and intralesional corticosteroids may all be associated with satisfactory outcomes. Management options should consider the presence of retained spines, injury site, symptoms and importantly, patient preference.

摘要

在英国,与海胆相关的损伤(SUIs)最常发生在返回的旅行者中。迟发性并发症主要影响皮肤,但神经、肌腱、关节和骨骼也可能受到影响。慢性反应的管理可能具有挑战性,已经描述了各种方法。手术措施通常是必要的,特别是当怀疑有残留的刺时。我们通过在英国出现慢性 SUIs 的三个病例展示,表明保守治疗、手术和病灶内皮质类固醇都可能与满意的结果相关。管理方案应考虑残留刺的存在、损伤部位、症状,以及最重要的是患者的偏好。

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