Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2022 Oct 10;102:adv00787. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v102.2269.
Nail psoriasis is a chronic, difficult-to-treat condition affecting almost half of patients with psoriasis. It is associated with considerable social stigma and impairment of patients' quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess improvements in objective measures of nail psoriasis among patients from the long-term extension of the UNCOVER-3 study who received the interleukin-17A inhibitor ixekizumab and had either any degree of nail psoriasis (Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) >=1) or significant nail psoriasis (fingernail NAPSI ≥ 16 and ≥ 4 fingernails involved) at baseline. Efficacy outcomes reported through week 264 included the mean percentage improvements from baseline in NAPSI score and the proportion of patients achieving nail psoriasis resolution (NAPSI=0). In UNCOVER-3, 56.9% (219/385) of patients had nail psoriasis at baseline; of those, 61.2% (134/219) had significant nail psoriasis. At week 60, a total of 66.9% and 59.1% of patients with baseline nail psoriasis and significant baseline nail psoriasis, respectively, reported complete clearance of nail psoriasis, an effect which was sustained through week 264. This analysis demonstrates that continuous treatment with ixekizumab in adult patients with moderate-to-severe-psoriasis through 264 weeks was associated with improvements and clearance of fingernail psoriasis, irrespective of the severity of nail psoriasis at baseline.
指甲银屑病是一种慢性、难治的疾病,几乎影响一半的银屑病患者。它与相当大的社会耻辱和损害患者的生活质量有关。本研究的目的是评估在接受白细胞介素-17A 抑制剂依奇珠单抗的长期延伸研究中,指甲银屑病严重程度指数(NAPSI)≥1 或基线时有任何程度指甲银屑病(NAPSI≥16 和≥4 个指甲受累)的患者中,指甲银屑病的客观指标改善情况。报告的 264 周疗效结局包括 NAPSI 评分从基线的平均百分比改善和达到指甲银屑病缓解(NAPSI=0)的患者比例。在 UNCOVER-3 中,385 例患者中有 56.9%(219/385)在基线时患有指甲银屑病;其中 61.2%(134/219)有明显的指甲银屑病。在第 60 周时,基线指甲银屑病和基线时明显指甲银屑病的患者分别有 66.9%和 59.1%报告完全清除指甲银屑病,这种效果持续到第 264 周。这项分析表明,在 264 周内,接受依奇珠单抗治疗的中重度银屑病成年患者,无论基线时指甲银屑病的严重程度如何,指甲银屑病的改善和清除均与持续治疗相关。