Wright Caroline, Matthews Kristie
Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 10 Chancellor's Walk, Monash University, Clayton Vic 3800, Australia.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia.
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2022 Sep 2;24:13-18. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2022.08.010. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Creating meaningful assessment for advanced radiation therapy practice training programs is a challenge. This is because it requires a balance of formative and summative assessments, which meet the academic and professional needs of the practitioner, as well as the requirements of local service delivery, educational and professional standards. This paper discusses educational strategies and models used to integrate assessment into theoretical and clinical curricula, allowing practitioners to demonstrate higher order cognitive knowledge, advanced level clinical performance and attitudes/values associated with advanced practice. The discussion draws upon concepts of constructive alignment and programmatic approaches to assessment, which use Bloom's taxonomy, Benner's beginner to competent model of skill development, and Miller's pyramid of clinical competence. These models are analysed with respect to an advanced practice program in adaptive radiation therapy to provide context.
为高级放射治疗实践培训项目创建有意义的评估是一项挑战。这是因为它需要形成性评估和总结性评估之间的平衡,既要满足从业者的学术和专业需求,也要符合当地服务提供、教育和专业标准的要求。本文讨论了用于将评估整合到理论和临床课程中的教育策略和模式,使从业者能够展示与高级实践相关的高阶认知知识、高级临床表现以及态度/价值观。讨论借鉴了建设性对齐和评估的项目方法的概念,这些方法使用了布鲁姆分类法、本纳从新手到胜任的技能发展模型以及米勒的临床能力金字塔。针对自适应放射治疗中的一个高级实践项目对这些模型进行了分析,以提供背景信息。