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使用 进行狗粪堆肥实践中存在的问题。

Problems associated with vermicomposting of dog excrement in practice using .

机构信息

Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, The Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.

Department Seeds and Planting Materials, Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2023 Feb;41(2):328-336. doi: 10.1177/0734242X221123143. Epub 2022 Sep 20.

Abstract

One 25-kg dog produces about 500 g of excrement per day. Excrement is a potentially hazardous material, as it may contain pathogenic microorganisms. Our samples were tested for the presence of thermotolerant coliform bacteria, spp., and spp., which are indicators of faecal contamination, as well as for the presence of helminths and their eggs. During the experiment, it was observed whether these microorganisms could be eliminated by vermicomposting. There were two variants of vermicomposting piles: one test pile (with continuous feeding) and one control pile (with a single feeding). The vermicomposting process was run in outdoor conditions in park for 51 weeks using earthworms. The vermicomposting of dog excrement with waste from park maintenance (1:2) can produce a good quality fertiliser. During the process of vermicomposting, there was a gradual decrease in the content of pathogenic bacteria. At the end of the vermicomposting process, there were no eggs or adult helminths. The vermicompost was very rich in microorganisms and enzymatic activity. The pH value was slightly alkaline, and the C:N ratio corresponded to value of mature vermicompost.

摘要

一只 25 公斤重的狗每天大约会产生 500 克粪便。粪便属于潜在的危险物质,因为它可能含有致病微生物。我们的样本经过测试,以确定是否存在耐热大肠菌群、弧菌属和肠球菌属等粪便污染指示菌,以及是否存在寄生虫及其卵。在实验过程中,观察了这些微生物是否可以通过蚯蚓堆肥法来消除。我们设置了两种类型的蚯蚓堆肥堆:一个实验组(持续投喂)和一个对照组(单次投喂)。在公园的户外环境中,使用蚯蚓进行了为期 51 周的蚯蚓堆肥实验。将公园维护废物与狗粪以 1:2 的比例进行混合,能够生产出高质量的肥料。在蚯蚓堆肥过程中,致病细菌的含量逐渐减少。在堆肥结束时,没有发现寄生虫卵或成虫。蚯蚓堆肥富含微生物和酶活性。pH 值呈弱碱性,C:N 比与成熟的蚯蚓堆肥值相对应。

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