Bhaumik Somdatta, Johnson Thanka, Gali Vinutha
Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Aug 18;14(8):e28140. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28140. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Schwannoma is a slow-growing nerve sheath tumour comprising differentiated neoplastic Schwann cells. The plexiform variant of schwannoma grows in a plexiform or multinodular pattern and may be conventional or of cellular type. Clinically, they manifest as single, skin-coloured tumours along the distribution of peripheral or cranial nerves. This tumour usually ranges between 2 and 4 cm in size, common sites of localization being the head or the flexor aspect of the extremities. The tumour may be associated with neurofibromatosis Type 2 (but not with neurofibromatosis Type 1). The majority are biphasic tumours containing compact areas (Antoni A tissue) showing occasional nuclear palisading (Verocay bodies), alternating with loosely arranged foci (Antoni B tissue). Here, we report a case of a 37-year-old female patient, with complaints of swellings over the right forearm, right wrist and right hand. Biopsy specimens were sent from each of the swellings for histopathological evaluation. The final impression of plexiform schwannoma was made based on the microscopical examination of hematoxylin-and-eosin-stained sections.
神经鞘瘤是一种生长缓慢的神经鞘肿瘤,由分化的肿瘤性施万细胞组成。神经鞘瘤的丛状变体以丛状或多结节模式生长,可能是传统型或细胞型。临床上,它们表现为沿周围神经或颅神经分布的单个肤色肿瘤。这种肿瘤大小通常在2至4厘米之间,常见的定位部位是头部或四肢的屈侧。该肿瘤可能与2型神经纤维瘤病相关(但与1型神经纤维瘤病无关)。大多数是双相肿瘤,包含致密区域(Antoni A组织),偶尔可见核栅栏状排列(Verocay小体),与疏松排列的病灶(Antoni B组织)交替出现。在此,我们报告一例37岁女性患者,主诉右前臂、右手腕和右手肿胀。从每个肿胀部位采集活检标本进行组织病理学评估。基于苏木精-伊红染色切片的显微镜检查,最终诊断为丛状神经鞘瘤。