Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), IRCCS St. Orsola Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 9;12(9):742. doi: 10.3390/bios12090742.
The availability of new bioluminescent proteins with tuned properties, both in terms of emission wavelength, kinetics and protein stability, is highly valuable in the bioanalytical field, with the potential to improve the sensitivity and analytical performance of the currently used methods for ATP detection, whole-cell biosensors, and viability assays among others. We present a new luciferase mutant, called BgLuc, suitable for developing whole-cell biosensors and in vitro biosensors characterized by a bioluminescence maximum of 548 nm, narrow emission bandwidth, favorable kinetic properties, and excellent pH- and thermo-stabilities at 37 and 45 °C and pH from 5.0 to 8.0. We assessed the suitability of this new luciferase for whole-cell biosensing with a cell-based bioreporter assay for Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-kB) signal transduction pathway using 2D and 3D human embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells, and for ATP detection with the purified enzyme. In both cases the luciferase showed suitable for sensitive detection of the target analytes, with better or similar performance than the commercial counterparts.
新型生物发光蛋白的可用性,无论是在发射波长、动力学和蛋白质稳定性方面,都具有很高的价值,可用于改善目前用于 ATP 检测、全细胞生物传感器和细胞活力测定等方法的灵敏度和分析性能。我们提出了一种新的荧光素酶突变体,称为 BgLuc,它适用于开发全细胞生物传感器和体外生物传感器,其生物发光最大值为 548nm,发射带宽较窄,具有有利的动力学特性,并且在 37°C 和 45°C 以及 pH 值为 5.0 至 8.0 时具有出色的热稳定性和 pH 稳定性。我们使用基于细胞的核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号转导通路生物报告器测定法,对该新型荧光素酶在 2D 和 3D 人胚肾(HEK293T)细胞中的全细胞生物传感适用性进行了评估,并对纯化酶进行了 ATP 检测。在这两种情况下,荧光素酶都显示出对目标分析物的敏感检测的适用性,其性能优于或与商业对照品相当。