TGFβ 和其他细胞因子在调节变应性炎症中肥大细胞功能中的作用。
The Role of TGFβ and Other Cytokines in Regulating Mast Cell Functions in Allergic Inflammation.
机构信息
Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 17;23(18):10864. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810864.
Mast cells (MC) are a key effector cell in multiple types of immune responses, including atopic conditions. Allergic diseases have been steadily rising across the globe, creating a growing public health problem. IgE-mediated activation of MCs leads to the release of potent mediators that can have dire clinical consequences. Current therapeutic options to inhibit MC activation and degranulation are limited; thus, a better understanding of the mechanisms that regulate MC effector functions in allergic inflammation are necessary in order to develop effective treatment options with minimal side effects. Several cytokines have been identified that play multifaceted roles in regulating MC activation, including TGFβ, IL-10, and IL-33, and others that appear to serve primarily anti-inflammatory functions, including IL-35 and IL-37. Here, we review the literature examining cytokines that regulate MC-mediated allergic immune responses.
肥大细胞 (MC) 是多种免疫反应的关键效应细胞,包括变态反应性疾病。过敏疾病在全球范围内稳步上升,成为一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。IgE 介导的 MC 激活导致释放强效介质,可能产生严重的临床后果。目前抑制 MC 激活和脱颗粒的治疗选择有限;因此,需要更好地了解调节 MC 效应功能的机制,以便开发具有最小副作用的有效治疗选择。已经确定了几种细胞因子,它们在调节 MC 激活方面发挥多方面作用,包括 TGFβ、IL-10 和 IL-33,以及其他似乎主要发挥抗炎作用的细胞因子,包括 IL-35 和 IL-37。在这里,我们回顾了检查调节 MC 介导的过敏免疫反应的细胞因子的文献。